Skip to main content

linear algebra - Find NullSpace of a very sparse symbolic matrix


Below is a matrix diagram, produced in Mathematica. In this case it's a $956\times 950$ rectangular matrix. The white parts are all zero.



sa = Import["https://pastebin.com/raw/fiErKrhU", "Package"];
MatrixPlot[sa]

MatrixPlot


I'm wondering if there is a way to efficiently compute the null space of this matrix. From a different calculation entirely (using a Molien series), I know in advance there should be 6 linearly independent vectors in this null space, and I already know one of them.


The NullSpace routine takes too long to be feasible. I am hoping that there is a better way. I know that using NullSpace[N[m]] will return the answer rather quickly, but I am hoping to be able to do this symbolically.


Any help would be appreciated.


Update


Added SparseArray data for this matrix. It was too large for this message so I put it on pastebin.


https://pastebin.com/raw/fiErKrhU




Answer



Turns out this can be done with exact methods and a good option setting. And a dose of patience. I won't copy the matrix itself. In my session I named it mat as below.


AbsoluteTiming[
nullspace = NullSpace[mat, Method -> "OneStepRowReduction"];]

(* Out[18]= {1839.141297, Null} *)

Check size and correctness:


Length[nullspace]


(* Out[19]= 6 *)

LeafCount[nullspace]

(* Out[20]= 50803 *)

Max[Abs[mat.Transpose[N[nullspace]]]]

(* Out[21]= 1.00182351685*10^-10 *)


I also have tried the method here but with no luck thus far. Oh well (I blame the author...)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

front end - keyboard shortcut to invoke Insert new matrix

I frequently need to type in some matrices, and the menu command Insert > Table/Matrix > New... allows matrices with lines drawn between columns and rows, which is very helpful. I would like to make a keyboard shortcut for it, but cannot find the relevant frontend token command (4209405) for it. Since the FullForm[] and InputForm[] of matrices with lines drawn between rows and columns is the same as those without lines, it's hard to do this via 3rd party system-wide text expanders (e.g. autohotkey or atext on mac). How does one assign a keyboard shortcut for the menu item Insert > Table/Matrix > New... , preferably using only mathematica? Thanks! Answer In the MenuSetup.tr (for linux located in the $InstallationDirectory/SystemFiles/FrontEnd/TextResources/X/ directory), I changed the line MenuItem["&New...", "CreateGridBoxDialog"] to read MenuItem["&New...", "CreateGridBoxDialog", MenuKey["m", Modifiers-...

How to thread a list

I have data in format data = {{a1, a2}, {b1, b2}, {c1, c2}, {d1, d2}} Tableform: I want to thread it to : tdata = {{{a1, b1}, {a2, b2}}, {{a1, c1}, {a2, c2}}, {{a1, d1}, {a2, d2}}} Tableform: And I would like to do better then pseudofunction[n_] := Transpose[{data2[[1]], data2[[n]]}]; SetAttributes[pseudofunction, Listable]; Range[2, 4] // pseudofunction Here is my benchmark data, where data3 is normal sample of real data. data3 = Drop[ExcelWorkBook[[Column1 ;; Column4]], None, 1]; data2 = {a #, b #, c #, d #} & /@ Range[1, 10^5]; data = RandomReal[{0, 1}, {10^6, 4}]; Here is my benchmark code kptnw[list_] := Transpose[{Table[First@#, {Length@# - 1}], Rest@#}, {3, 1, 2}] &@list kptnw2[list_] := Transpose[{ConstantArray[First@#, Length@# - 1], Rest@#}, {3, 1, 2}] &@list OleksandrR[list_] := Flatten[Outer[List, List@First[list], Rest[list], 1], {{2}, {1, 4}}] paradox2[list_] := Partition[Riffle[list[[1]], #], 2] & /@ Drop[list, 1] RM[list_] := FoldList[Transpose[{First@li...

dynamic - How can I make a clickable ArrayPlot that returns input?

I would like to create a dynamic ArrayPlot so that the rectangles, when clicked, provide the input. Can I use ArrayPlot for this? Or is there something else I should have to use? Answer ArrayPlot is much more than just a simple array like Grid : it represents a ranged 2D dataset, and its visualization can be finetuned by options like DataReversed and DataRange . These features make it quite complicated to reproduce the same layout and order with Grid . Here I offer AnnotatedArrayPlot which comes in handy when your dataset is more than just a flat 2D array. The dynamic interface allows highlighting individual cells and possibly interacting with them. AnnotatedArrayPlot works the same way as ArrayPlot and accepts the same options plus Enabled , HighlightCoordinates , HighlightStyle and HighlightElementFunction . data = {{Missing["HasSomeMoreData"], GrayLevel[ 1], {RGBColor[0, 1, 1], RGBColor[0, 0, 1], GrayLevel[1]}, RGBColor[0, 1, 0]}, {GrayLevel[0], GrayLevel...