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core language - Functions that creates symbol in a specific context


I'm trying to make a function f that takes a symbol, a value, and a context, and creates the symbol in the requested context and assigns it the passed value. The obvious doesn't work. I.e.:


Attributes[f]={HoldAllComplete};
f[symbol_,value_,context_]:=(Begin[context];Set[symbol,value];End[])

Creates the symbol in the current context, as opposed to the one that is passed as an argument. This seems to happen because the FrontEnd, as soon as it sees f getting evaluated, creates the symbol in the current context despite HoldAllComplete. I tried adding Remove[symbol] to the function but that doesn't work. Any thoughts?




Answer



The problem is that if you pass a symbol, it will be created already during the parsing stage, when you pass it, in the current context. Therefore I suggest to pass its string name instead. This function will do the job:


ClearAll[f];
f[symbolName_String, value_, context_] :=
Block[{$ContextPath},
BeginPackage[context];
ToExpression[
symbolName,
StandardForm,
Function[name, Set[name, value], HoldAll]

];
EndPackage[]
]

for example


f["a", 10, "Test`"]
Test`a

(* 10 *)


If you still want to pass a symbol, you can use this:


ClearAll[f];
f[symbol_, value_, context_] :=
With[{set = MakeBoxes[symbol = value]},
Block[{$ContextPath},
BeginPackage[context];
ReleaseHold[MakeExpression@set];
EndPackage[]]];

which is a version of the code I used here. But be aware that you will also create the symbol symbol in the current working context, so you may additionally use Remove to remove it.



So, for example:


f[a, 20, "Test`"]
Test`a

(* 20 *)

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