graphics - How can I extract the maximum value from a Histogram?

In Mathematica 8.04 I've created a histogram of returns on a stock using:

returns = FinancialData["SP500", "Return", {Date[] - {5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, Date[]}, "Value"];
μ = Mean[returns];
h = Histogram[returns, 300, "PDF"];

Mathematica graphics

where "returns" is a list of the daily returns, and I want 300 bins in the probability density method. Next, I would like to draw a line that represents the mean of the returns so I use:

meanLine = Graphics[{Thick, Darker[Green], Line[{{μ, 0}, {μ, maxFreq + 2}}]}];

The problem is that I need to calculate the highest y-value for the line, which should be equal to the count of the data points in the bin with the most points (I've called this maxFreq above). I am currently setting this value manually because I don't know how to extract it from the histogram (h). Note that the x-coordinate of this line (μ) is simply the mean of the returns.

I've tried looking at FullForm[h] to see if I could figure out how to extract the data. Buried within that output is the following:

List[List[Rectangle[List[-0.0015, 0.], List[-0.001, 54.0111]

which shows that I want to set maxFreq = 54.0111. So, I suppose that I want to use the Max function, but I don't know how to access the heights of each bin. I think that I need to use some variation of the Part function, but I can't figure out how. Any clues would be appreciated.

Here is the code that will generate what I'm looking for, but maxFreq is manually entered:

returns = FinancialData["SP500", "Return", {Date[] - {5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, Date[]}, "Value"];

μ = Mean[returns];
h = Histogram[returns, 300, "PDF"];
maxFreq = 54;
meanLine = Graphics[{Thick, Darker[Green],Line[{{μ, 0}, {μ, maxFreq + 2}}]}];
Show[h, meanLine]

Answer

As mentioned by others, use HistogramList. You can even use the resulting information to generate the plot without recomputing the information:

{bins, heights} = HistogramList[returns, 300, "PDF"];
maxFreq = Max[heights];
Histogram[returns, {bins}, heights &, 

 Epilog -> {{Thick, Darker[Green], 
    Line[{{μ, 0}, {μ, maxFreq + 2}}]}}]

enter image description here

Comments

plotting - Filling between two spheres in SphericalPlot3D

Manipulate[ SphericalPlot3D[{1, 2 - n}, {θ, 0, Pi}, {ϕ, 0, 1.5 Pi}, Mesh -> None, PlotPoints -> 15, PlotRange -> {-2.2, 2.2}], {n, 0, 1}] I cant' seem to be able to make a filling between two spheres. I've already tried the obvious Filling -> {1 -> {2}} but Mathematica doesn't seem to like that option. Is there any easy way around this or ... Answer There is no built-in filling in SphericalPlot3D . One option is to use ParametricPlot3D to draw the surfaces between the two shells: Manipulate[ Show[SphericalPlot3D[{1, 2 - n}, {θ, 0, Pi}, {ϕ, 0, 1.5 Pi}, PlotPoints -> 15, PlotRange -> {-2.2, 2.2}], ParametricPlot3D[{ r {Sin[t] Cos[1.5 Pi], Sin[t] Sin[1.5 Pi], Cos[t]}, r {Sin[t] Cos[0 Pi], Sin[t] Sin[0 Pi], Cos[t]}}, {r, 1, 2 - n}, {t, 0, Pi}, PlotStyle -> Yellow, Mesh -> {2, 15}]], {n, 0, 1}]

plotting - Plot 4D data with color as 4th dimension

I have a list of 4D data (x position, y position, amplitude, wavelength). I want to plot x, y, and amplitude on a 3D plot and have the color of the points correspond to the wavelength. I have seen many examples using functions to define color but my wavelength cannot be expressed by an analytic function. Is there a simple way to do this? Answer Here a another possible way to visualize 4D data: data = Flatten[Table[{x, y, x^2 + y^2, Sin[x - y]}, {x, -Pi, Pi,Pi/10}, {y,-Pi,Pi, Pi/10}], 1]; You can use the function Point along with VertexColors . Now the points are places using the first three elements and the color is determined by the fourth. In this case I used Hue, but you can use whatever you prefer. Graphics3D[ Point[data[[All, 1 ;; 3]], VertexColors -> Hue /@ data[[All, 4]]], Axes -> True, BoxRatios -> {1, 1, 1/GoldenRatio}]

plotting - Adding a thick curve to a regionplot

Suppose we have the following simple RegionPlot: f[x_] := 1 - x^2 g[x_] := 1 - 0.5 x^2 RegionPlot[{y < f[x], f[x] < y < g[x], y > g[x]}, {x, 0, 2}, {y, 0, 2}] Now I'm trying to change the curve defined by $y=g[x]$ into a thick black curve, while leaving all other boundaries in the plot unchanged. I've tried adding the region $y=g[x]$ and playing with the plotstyle, which didn't work, and I've tried BoundaryStyle, which changed all the boundaries in the plot. Now I'm kinda out of ideas... Any help would be appreciated! Answer With f[x_] := 1 - x^2 g[x_] := 1 - 0.5 x^2 You can use Epilog to add the thick line: RegionPlot[{y < f[x], f[x] < y < g[x], y > g[x]}, {x, 0, 2}, {y, 0, 2}, PlotPoints -> 50, Epilog -> (Plot[g[x], {x, 0, 2}, PlotStyle -> {Black, Thick}][[1]]), PlotStyle -> {Directive[Yellow, Opacity[0.4]], Directive[Pink, Opacity[0.4]],

Blog

Search This Blog