Skip to main content

plotting - Make a beautiful Moiré effect


How do I make the following Moiré pattern?


moiré pattern


I tried:


A = Plot[Table[n, {n, 1, 30}], {x, 0, 31}, 
GridLines -> {Table[n, {n, 1, 30}], None}, 
GridLinesStyle -> AbsoluteThickness[1.2], PlotStyle -> Gray, 
Axes -> False, AspectRatio -> 1]
B = Rotate[A, -30 Degree]

C = Rotate[A, -60 Degree]

Answer



I feel that once you start with Moire patterns, there's no ending. The way I would replicate these is by making a grid into a function (like @JasonB) but also parametrise the angle of rotation into it:


lines[t_, n_] := 
  Line /@ ({RotationMatrix[t].# & /@ {{-1, #}, {1, #}}, 
        RotationMatrix[t].# & /@ {{#, -1}, {#, 1}}} & /@ 
      Range[-1, 1, 2/n]) // Graphics;

So that you can vary the number of lines n and rotation parameter t as well. Now your image is (more or less):


lines[#, 40] & /@ Range[0, π - π/3, π/3] // Show


enter image description here


And you can play more with these two parameters. Here's what you get if you superimpose grids with very small relative angle differences:


lines[#, 100] & /@ Range[-π/300, π/300, π/300] // Show

enter image description here


Or randomising the spacing and angle of each grid:


lines[Cos[# π/30], #] & /@ RandomInteger[{1, 20}, 9] // Show

enter image description here



and -as an overkill- harmonically varying these two effects results in great gif potential


gif = Table[Show[{lines[0, Floor[10 + 9 Cos[t]]], lines[-2 π/3 Cos[t], 20], 
    lines[+2 π/3 Cos[t], 20]}, 
   PlotRange -> {{-1.5, 1.5}, {-1.5, 1.5}}, 
   ImageSize -> 200], {t, -π/2, π/2 - π/70, π/70}];
Export["moire.gif", gif]

enter image description here


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

functions - Get leading series expansion term?

Given a function f[x] , I would like to have a function leadingSeries that returns just the leading term in the series around x=0 . For example: leadingSeries[(1/x + 2)/(4 + 1/x^2 + x)] x and leadingSeries[(1/x + 2 + (1 - 1/x^3)/4)/(4 + x)] -(1/(16 x^3)) Is there such a function in Mathematica? Or maybe one can implement it efficiently? EDIT I finally went with the following implementation, based on Carl Woll 's answer: lds[ex_,x_]:=( (ex/.x->(x+O[x]^2))/.SeriesData[U_,Z_,L_List,Mi_,Ma_,De_]:>SeriesData[U,Z,{L[[1]]},Mi,Mi+1,De]//Quiet//Normal) The advantage is, that this one also properly works with functions whose leading term is a constant: lds[Exp[x],x] 1 Answer Update 1 Updated to eliminate SeriesData and to not return additional terms Perhaps you could use: leadingSeries[expr_, x_] := Normal[expr /. x->(x+O[x]^2) /. a_List :> Take[a, 1]] Then for your examples: leadingSeries[(1/x + 2)/(4 + 1/x^2 + x), x] leadingSeries[Exp[x], x] leadingSeries[(1/x + 2 + (1 - 1/x...
Post a Comment
Read more

How to thread a list

I have data in format data = {{a1, a2}, {b1, b2}, {c1, c2}, {d1, d2}} Tableform: I want to thread it to : tdata = {{{a1, b1}, {a2, b2}}, {{a1, c1}, {a2, c2}}, {{a1, d1}, {a2, d2}}} Tableform: And I would like to do better then pseudofunction[n_] := Transpose[{data2[[1]], data2[[n]]}]; SetAttributes[pseudofunction, Listable]; Range[2, 4] // pseudofunction Here is my benchmark data, where data3 is normal sample of real data. data3 = Drop[ExcelWorkBook[[Column1 ;; Column4]], None, 1]; data2 = {a #, b #, c #, d #} & /@ Range[1, 10^5]; data = RandomReal[{0, 1}, {10^6, 4}]; Here is my benchmark code kptnw[list_] := Transpose[{Table[First@#, {Length@# - 1}], Rest@#}, {3, 1, 2}] &@list kptnw2[list_] := Transpose[{ConstantArray[First@#, Length@# - 1], Rest@#}, {3, 1, 2}] &@list OleksandrR[list_] := Flatten[Outer[List, List@First[list], Rest[list], 1], {{2}, {1, 4}}] paradox2[list_] := Partition[Riffle[list[[1]], #], 2] & /@ Drop[list, 1] RM[list_] := FoldList[Transpose[{First@li...
Post a Comment
Read more

front end - keyboard shortcut to invoke Insert new matrix

I frequently need to type in some matrices, and the menu command Insert > Table/Matrix > New... allows matrices with lines drawn between columns and rows, which is very helpful. I would like to make a keyboard shortcut for it, but cannot find the relevant frontend token command (4209405) for it. Since the FullForm[] and InputForm[] of matrices with lines drawn between rows and columns is the same as those without lines, it's hard to do this via 3rd party system-wide text expanders (e.g. autohotkey or atext on mac). How does one assign a keyboard shortcut for the menu item Insert > Table/Matrix > New... , preferably using only mathematica? Thanks! Answer In the MenuSetup.tr (for linux located in the $InstallationDirectory/SystemFiles/FrontEnd/TextResources/X/ directory), I changed the line MenuItem["&New...", "CreateGridBoxDialog"] to read MenuItem["&New...", "CreateGridBoxDialog", MenuKey["m", Modifiers-...
Post a Comment
Read more