Skip to main content

How to send output of Information[] command to a text file?


I am having little hard time sending output of Information[] command to a text file.


related question How to write output to an external text file in addition to the standard output stream?


I'd like to find what is the correct way to do this. I tried the following 3 things, including what is in the above link, but nothing worked for me. I am using version 8.0.4 on windows 7.


s = OpenWrite["test.txt", FormatType -> OutputForm] (*without FormatType also error*)
$Post = Write[#, s] &

Information["DSolve", LongForm -> False]
Close[s]
$Post =.

second attempt


s = OpenWrite["test.txt"]
$Output = s
Information["DSolve", LongForm -> False]
Close[s]


Third attempt (using the same solution given in the above link)


output = OpenWrite["out.txt", FormatType -> OutputForm];
$PrePrint = (Write[output, #]; #) &;
Information["DSolve", LongForm -> False]

I see the file out.txt gets created, but it is empty. Nothing is written to it. Even after I close Mathematica or the kernel, it is empty. I also get an error when I close it


Close[output]  (*Write::noopen: "Cannot open OutputStream["out.txt",19]"*)

Basically, I want to issue many commands in my notebook, in the form of Information[...] for many topics, and I want this otuput to go to a text file to process later.


What would be the right way to do this?



thanks,


edit


fyi, this is the final version. A small example, to show how it is now working: (this is part of a larger code I use to generate all the symbols in all packages in Mathematica). I was cleaning it to get ready to run it when V 9 is out.


Get["Utilities`CleanSlate`"]
SetOptions[CleanSlate, Verbose -> False];
addOnPackages = {"ANOVA", "Audio"};
output = OpenWrite["info.txt", FormatType -> OutputForm, PageWidth -> Infinity];
$Output = output;
$Urgent = output;


Do[{
packageName = addOnPackages[[i]];
Print["<", packageName];
Get[packageName <> "`"];
funs = Names[packageName <> "`*"];
Information[#, LongForm -> False] & /@ funs;
CleanSlate[Evaluate[packageName <> "`"]]
}, {i, 1, Length[addOnPackages]}
];


Close[output];

Thanks for Todd and Mike help in this.


update 12/1/2012


FYI,


Based on what I learned from the replies here, I made this little function that allows one to capture the output from ? on command into a string. (if you want ?? output, then just change the LongForm->False to LongForm->True (will update this function later to add this as an option to the call. But for now, just to give an idea)


help[fun_String] := Module[{s, file},
SetDirectory[NotebookDirectory[]];
file = OpenWrite["s.txt", FormatType -> OutputForm, PageWidth -> Infinity];
Block[{$Urgent = file},

Information[fun, LongForm -> False] ];
Close[file];
Import["s.txt"]
]

To use it


s = help["DSolve"];

and now s is a string of what would have gone to screen.



Answer




The output from Information[] gets sent to the $Urgent stream. Here is how you can capture it:


infoFile = OpenWrite["info.txt", FormatType -> OutputForm, PageWidth -> Infinity]

Block[{$Urgent = infoFile},
Information["DSolve", LongForm -> False]
]

Close[infoFile]

Note that I used PageWidth->Infinity. This results in possibly (?) cleaner formatting in the file. It depends on how you want to process it.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

plotting - Plot 4D data with color as 4th dimension

I have a list of 4D data (x position, y position, amplitude, wavelength). I want to plot x, y, and amplitude on a 3D plot and have the color of the points correspond to the wavelength. I have seen many examples using functions to define color but my wavelength cannot be expressed by an analytic function. Is there a simple way to do this? Answer Here a another possible way to visualize 4D data: data = Flatten[Table[{x, y, x^2 + y^2, Sin[x - y]}, {x, -Pi, Pi,Pi/10}, {y,-Pi,Pi, Pi/10}], 1]; You can use the function Point along with VertexColors . Now the points are places using the first three elements and the color is determined by the fourth. In this case I used Hue, but you can use whatever you prefer. Graphics3D[ Point[data[[All, 1 ;; 3]], VertexColors -> Hue /@ data[[All, 4]]], Axes -> True, BoxRatios -> {1, 1, 1/GoldenRatio}]

plotting - Filling between two spheres in SphericalPlot3D

Manipulate[ SphericalPlot3D[{1, 2 - n}, {θ, 0, Pi}, {ϕ, 0, 1.5 Pi}, Mesh -> None, PlotPoints -> 15, PlotRange -> {-2.2, 2.2}], {n, 0, 1}] I cant' seem to be able to make a filling between two spheres. I've already tried the obvious Filling -> {1 -> {2}} but Mathematica doesn't seem to like that option. Is there any easy way around this or ... Answer There is no built-in filling in SphericalPlot3D . One option is to use ParametricPlot3D to draw the surfaces between the two shells: Manipulate[ Show[SphericalPlot3D[{1, 2 - n}, {θ, 0, Pi}, {ϕ, 0, 1.5 Pi}, PlotPoints -> 15, PlotRange -> {-2.2, 2.2}], ParametricPlot3D[{ r {Sin[t] Cos[1.5 Pi], Sin[t] Sin[1.5 Pi], Cos[t]}, r {Sin[t] Cos[0 Pi], Sin[t] Sin[0 Pi], Cos[t]}}, {r, 1, 2 - n}, {t, 0, Pi}, PlotStyle -> Yellow, Mesh -> {2, 15}]], {n, 0, 1}]

plotting - Mathematica: 3D plot based on combined 2D graphs

I have several sigmoidal fits to 3 different datasets, with mean fit predictions plus the 95% confidence limits (not symmetrical around the mean) and the actual data. I would now like to show these different 2D plots projected in 3D as in but then using proper perspective. In the link here they give some solutions to combine the plots using isometric perspective, but I would like to use proper 3 point perspective. Any thoughts? Also any way to show the mean points per time point for each series plus or minus the standard error on the mean would be cool too, either using points+vertical bars, or using spheres plus tubes. Below are some test data and the fit function I am using. Note that I am working on a logit(proportion) scale and that the final vertical scale is Log10(percentage). (* some test data *) data = Table[Null, {i, 4}]; data[[1]] = {{1, -5.8}, {2, -5.4}, {3, -0.8}, {4, -0.2}, {5, 4.6}, {1, -6.4}, {2, -5.6}, {3, -0.7}, {4, 0.04}, {5, 1.0}, {1, -6.8}, {2, -4.7}, {3, -1....