Add a vector to a list of vectors

What is the syntax to add v1 to each vector in v2? I know it has to be simple, but I really have searched and not found it.

v1 = {a, b, c}
v2 = {{d, e, f}, {g, h, i}, {j, k, l}}

i.e., sum them in a way to give:

{{a + d, b + e,c + f}, {a + g, b + h, c + i}, {a + j, b + k, c + l}}

Answer

I recommend using Transpose twice since it is more efficient than other approaches. Moreover Plus has the Listable attribute, thus one need not map Plus over a list (vector).

Transpose[v1 + Transpose[v2]]

{{a + d, b + e, c + f}, {a + g, b + h, c + i}, {a + j, b + k, c + l}}

Having said that remember that one can rewrite it very concisely in the Front-End: Esc tr Esc :

Comments

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