arithmetic - How to do binary calculation？

For example, $a=0.10101$ in binary representation.

Then how to calculate $a^2$ directly in mathematica?

Is there any function turning binary into decimal? I only found its inverse...

Answer

You can input numbers in any base up to 36 using the notation base^^digits. Digits over 9 are represented using a, b, c, ...

You can print numbers in any base up to 36 using BaseForm.

Thus,

In[1]:= a=2^^0.10101
Out[1]= 0.65625

In[2]:= BaseForm[a^2,2]
Out[2]//BaseForm= Subscript[0.0110111001, 2]

Note that the internal representation of numbers doesn't know or care about bases. These tools are only for inputting or printing numbers, but do not affect how numbers are stored internally. The internal representation is always binary.

IntegerDigits/RealDigits and FromDigits will convert numbers to/from an explicit list of digits. These functions work with any base, not just up to 36.

Comments

plotting - Filling between two spheres in SphericalPlot3D

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I have several sigmoidal fits to 3 different datasets, with mean fit predictions plus the 95% confidence limits (not symmetrical around the mean) and the actual data. I would now like to show these different 2D plots projected in 3D as in but then using proper perspective. In the link here they give some solutions to combine the plots using isometric perspective, but I would like to use proper 3 point perspective. Any thoughts? Also any way to show the mean points per time point for each series plus or minus the standard error on the mean would be cool too, either using points+vertical bars, or using spheres plus tubes. Below are some test data and the fit function I am using. Note that I am working on a logit(proportion) scale and that the final vertical scale is Log10(percentage). (* some test data *) data = Table[Null, {i, 4}]; data[[1]] = {{1, -5.8}, {2, -5.4}, {3, -0.8}, {4, -0.2}, {5, 4.6}, {1, -6.4}, {2, -5.6}, {3, -0.7}, {4, 0.04}, {5, 1.0}, {1, -6.8}, {2, -4.7}, {3, -1.

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