Skip to main content

graphics - How to draw multiple coordinates on mathematica?


For example:


enter image description here


How can I draw such kinds of coordinates?


Thank you~



Answer




You build this in Mathematica like you would do in any other descriptive language (you might want to use TikZ for this): step by step. Choosing nicer colors,adjusting the distances etc. is left as an exercise to the reader.


cosy[labels_, labelstyle_] := Flatten@{
Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}}],
Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}}],
Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1}}],
labelstyle,
Text[labels[[1]], {1.1, 0, 0}],
Text[labels[[2]], {0, 1.1, 0}],
Text[labels[[3]], {0, 0, 1.1}]
};

Graphics3D[{
{ (* Coordinate system 1 *)

cosy[{"X", "Y", "Z"}, Darker@Orange],
Darker@Orange,
Text["World", {-.3, -.3, .5}]
},
{ (* Coordinate system 2 *)

Rotate[cosy[{"x", "y", "z"}, Blue], -30 \[Degree], {-1, 0, 1}]~

Translate~{0, 0, -2}
},

{ (* Connecting arrow *)
Darker@Green,
Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, -2}}],
Text["C(t)", {0, -.2, -1}]
},

{ (* Red stuff *)

Red,
Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, {0, 3, -1}}],
Arrow[{{0, 0, -2}, {0, 3, -1}}],
Text["\!\(\*SubscriptBox[\(p\), \(world\)]\)",
1/2 {0, 3, -1} + {0, 0, .5}],
Text["\!\(\*SubscriptBox[\(p\), \(0\)]\)",
1/2 {0, 3, -1} + {0, 0, -1.5}],
Text["p(t)", {0, 3, -1} + {0, .5, 0}]
}
}, Boxed -> False]



enter image description here



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

mathematical optimization - Minimizing using indices, error: Part::pkspec1: The expression cannot be used as a part specification

I want to use Minimize where the variables to minimize are indices pointing into an array. Here a MWE that hopefully shows what my problem is. vars = u@# & /@ Range[3]; cons = Flatten@ { Table[(u[j] != #) & /@ vars[[j + 1 ;; -1]], {j, 1, 3 - 1}], 1 vec1 = {1, 2, 3}; vec2 = {1, 2, 3}; Minimize[{Total@((vec1[[#]] - vec2[[u[#]]])^2 & /@ Range[1, 3]), cons}, vars, Integers] The error I get: Part::pkspec1: The expression u[1] cannot be used as a part specification. >> Answer Ok, it seems that one can get around Mathematica trying to evaluate vec2[[u[1]]] too early by using the function Indexed[vec2,u[1]] . The working MWE would then look like the following: vars = u@# & /@ Range[3]; cons = Flatten@{ Table[(u[j] != #) & /@ vars[[j + 1 ;; -1]], {j, 1, 3 - 1}], 1 vec1 = {1, 2, 3}; vec2 = {1, 2, 3}; NMinimize[ {Total@((vec1[[#]] - Indexed[vec2, u[#]])^2 & /@ R...

functions - Get leading series expansion term?

Given a function f[x] , I would like to have a function leadingSeries that returns just the leading term in the series around x=0 . For example: leadingSeries[(1/x + 2)/(4 + 1/x^2 + x)] x and leadingSeries[(1/x + 2 + (1 - 1/x^3)/4)/(4 + x)] -(1/(16 x^3)) Is there such a function in Mathematica? Or maybe one can implement it efficiently? EDIT I finally went with the following implementation, based on Carl Woll 's answer: lds[ex_,x_]:=( (ex/.x->(x+O[x]^2))/.SeriesData[U_,Z_,L_List,Mi_,Ma_,De_]:>SeriesData[U,Z,{L[[1]]},Mi,Mi+1,De]//Quiet//Normal) The advantage is, that this one also properly works with functions whose leading term is a constant: lds[Exp[x],x] 1 Answer Update 1 Updated to eliminate SeriesData and to not return additional terms Perhaps you could use: leadingSeries[expr_, x_] := Normal[expr /. x->(x+O[x]^2) /. a_List :> Take[a, 1]] Then for your examples: leadingSeries[(1/x + 2)/(4 + 1/x^2 + x), x] leadingSeries[Exp[x], x] leadingSeries[(1/x + 2 + (1 - 1/x...

What is and isn't a valid variable specification for Manipulate?

I have an expression whose terms have arguments (representing subscripts), like this: myExpr = A[0] + V[1,T] I would like to put it inside a Manipulate to see its value as I move around the parameters. (The goal is eventually to plot it wrt one of the variables inside.) However, Mathematica complains when I set V[1,T] as a manipulated variable: Manipulate[Evaluate[myExpr], {A[0], 0, 1}, {V[1, T], 0, 1}] (*Manipulate::vsform: Manipulate argument {V[1,T],0,1} does not have the correct form for a variable specification. >> *) As a workaround, if I get rid of the symbol T inside the argument, it works fine: Manipulate[ Evaluate[myExpr /. T -> 15], {A[0], 0, 1}, {V[1, 15], 0, 1}] Why this behavior? Can anyone point me to the documentation that says what counts as a valid variable? And is there a way to get Manpiulate to accept an expression with a symbolic argument as a variable? Investigations I've done so far: I tried using variableQ from this answer , but it says V[1...