Skip to main content

bugs - Can't get Append to append a record (association) to a dataset


Bug introduced in 10.0.0 and fixed in 10.1 or earlier




The Documentation Center item, Computation with Structured Datasets, implies that Append has been extended in V10 to work with datasets. But not on my computer. (I am running on OS X)


Here is what I tried:


ds = 
Dataset[{<|"a" -> 1, "b" -> "x"|>, <|"a" -> 2, "b" -> "y"|>,

<|"a" -> 3, "b" -> "z"|>, <|"a" -> 4, "b" -> "x"|>}]

dataset


Append[ds, <|"a" -> 5, "b" -> y|>]

failure


However, insertion


Insert[ds, <|"a" -> 5, "b" -> y|>, -1]

works fine.



insert


I don't know whether I've found a bug in Appendin combination with a dataset or whether I am misreading the documentation. Are others experiencing what I am? Or can someone explain what I did wrong?


Update


I should have pointed out that I already knew that appending Append[ds, <|"a" -> 5, "b" -> "y"|>] worked. But why does it fail when given an unbound symbol? And why should Insert behave differently when given an unbound symbol? Is V10 attempting to enforce some kind of a type consistency on the values of associations? That would be very un-Mathematica like.



Answer



This is interesting:


If you replace the symbol y with the string "y", Append works fine.


Append[ds, <|"a" -> 5, "b" -> "y"|>]

Mathematica graphics



Also, if you start out with Symbols, then it works fine:


ds = Dataset[{<|"a" -> 1, "b" -> x|>, <|"a" -> 2, "b" -> y|>, <|
"a" -> 3, "b" -> z|>, <|"a" -> 4, "b" -> x|>}]

Mathematica graphics


Then:


Append[ds, <|"a" -> 5, "b" -> y|>]

Mathematica graphics


Using the Undocumented second argument we can force the Dataset on creation to expect AnyType of type:



Needs["TypeSystem`"];

dst = Dataset[{<|"a" -> 1, "b" -> "x"|>, <|"a" -> 2, "b" -> "y"|>, <|
"a" -> 3, "b" -> "z"|>, <|"a" -> 4, "b" -> "x"|>},
Vector[Struct[{"a", "b"}, {Atom[Integer], AnyType}]]]

Mathematica graphics


Now Append works even if we feed it a Symbol instead of a String:


Append[dst, <|"a" -> 5, "b" -> y|>]


Mathematica graphics


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

plotting - How to draw lines between specified dots on ListPlot?

I would like to create a plot where I have unconnected dots and some connected. So far, I have figured out how to draw the dots. My code is the following: ListPlot[{{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4,13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full] I have thought using ListLinePlot command, but I don't know how to specify to the command to draw only selected lines between the dots. Do have any suggestions/hints on how to do that? Thank you. Answer One possibility would be to use Epilog with Line : ListPlot[ {{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4, 13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full, Epilog -> { Line[ ...

dynamic - How can I make a clickable ArrayPlot that returns input?

I would like to create a dynamic ArrayPlot so that the rectangles, when clicked, provide the input. Can I use ArrayPlot for this? Or is there something else I should have to use? Answer ArrayPlot is much more than just a simple array like Grid : it represents a ranged 2D dataset, and its visualization can be finetuned by options like DataReversed and DataRange . These features make it quite complicated to reproduce the same layout and order with Grid . Here I offer AnnotatedArrayPlot which comes in handy when your dataset is more than just a flat 2D array. The dynamic interface allows highlighting individual cells and possibly interacting with them. AnnotatedArrayPlot works the same way as ArrayPlot and accepts the same options plus Enabled , HighlightCoordinates , HighlightStyle and HighlightElementFunction . data = {{Missing["HasSomeMoreData"], GrayLevel[ 1], {RGBColor[0, 1, 1], RGBColor[0, 0, 1], GrayLevel[1]}, RGBColor[0, 1, 0]}, {GrayLevel[0], GrayLevel...

Is there a way to do conditional matrix loop using 'continue'

I have the following: n = 3; m = 5; ww = RandomReal[{0, 0.1}, {n, n}]; uu = RandomReal[{0, 1}, {m, n}]; pp = RandomReal[{0, 1}, {n, n}]; ss = RandomInteger[{0, 5}, {m, n}]; Grid[{{"ww", "uu", "pp", "ss"}, {ww // TableForm, uu // TableForm, pp // TableForm, ss // TableForm}}, Spacings -> {5, 2}, Dividers -> All] where I would like to look at every element of matrix ss and produce a matrix tt , with zeroes at the locations in ss which have zeroes, and in all other positions do the following: tt = (-1/Subscript[ww, m]) Log[(1 - uu)/(Subscript[pp, m - 1])], where Subscript[ww, m] is the value at index of ww matrix and where Subscript[pp, m - 1] is the value at index-1 of pp matrix. So for example if the first value ever read from matrix ss happens to be 2, then value taken from matrix ww would be from the row 2, but from pp would be from row 1. Also how to tell difference between a 0 as a valid value from within the matrix elemen...