Skip to main content

NDSolve mixing many scalar and vector equations


I have a set of scalar equations in many unknowns, which I want to combine with a vector equation inside an NDSolve. The equations are a mix of differential and algebraic equations.


A set of scalar equations:


eqns = {-a[0][t] + a[1][t] == 0, a[1]'[t] == - fx[1][t] + fy[1][t] - a[1][t],
a[2]'[t] == - fx[2][t] + fy[2][t] - a[2][t], a[2][t] + a[3][t] == 0,
0 == x[0][t], a[1][t] == - x[0][t] + x[2][t], a[2][t] == - x[1][t] + x[3][t],
a[3][t] == x[1][t] + x[3][t], 1 == y[0][t], a[1][t] == - y[0][t] + y[2][t],
a[2][t] == - y[1][t] + y[3][t], a[3][t] == -y[2][t] + y[3][t]};

Along with a vector equation, defined using a function fCalc.



feqn = {{fx[0][t], fy[0][t]}, {fx[1][t], fy[1][t]}, {fx[2][t], fy[2][t]}, {fx[3][t], fy[3][t]}} == 
fCalc[{{x[0][t], y[0][t]}, {x[1][t], y[1][t]}, {x[2][t], y[2][t]}, {x[3][t], y[3][t]}}];

My actual function fCalc is complicated, but it only evaluates for numerical input. It takes a list of {x,y} points and returns a list of {x,y} points, for instance:


fCalc[pts_ /; MatrixQ[pts, NumericQ]] := pts

Some initial conditions and the variables used:


initcs = {a[0][0] == 0, a[1][0] == 0, a[2][0] == 0, a[3][0] == 0};
vars=Flatten[Table[{a[j], x[j], y[j], fx[j], fy[j]}, {j, 0, 3}]];


Trying to solve this directly gives an error, as Mathematica tries to evaluate this vector function before starting, and refuses to start as it doesn't see enough equations for the unknowns.


NDSolve[{eqns, feqn, initcs},vars, {t, 0, 1}];
NDSolve::underdet: There are more dependent variables, than equations, so the system is underdetermined.

Removing the numerical requirement the system is well-defined:


fCalc2[pts_] := pts
AbsoluteTiming[NDSolve[{eqns, feqn /. fCalc -> fCalc2, initcs}, vars, {t, 0, 1}];]

So my question is, how to I trick Mathematica into waiting to evaluate the NDSolve until after giving values to the variables, and without having to repeatedly evaluate the fCalc function. There is an answer for solving for a vector system at this question, but I can't write my whole system in terms of a derivative of a vector as in that case.


My actual system is much more complicated (see the initial version of this question if you want to see), but I definitely need the numerical restriction on fCalc.





Comments

Popular posts from this blog

plotting - How to draw lines between specified dots on ListPlot?

I would like to create a plot where I have unconnected dots and some connected. So far, I have figured out how to draw the dots. My code is the following: ListPlot[{{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4,13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full] I have thought using ListLinePlot command, but I don't know how to specify to the command to draw only selected lines between the dots. Do have any suggestions/hints on how to do that? Thank you. Answer One possibility would be to use Epilog with Line : ListPlot[ {{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4, 13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full, Epilog -> { Line[ ...

dynamic - How can I make a clickable ArrayPlot that returns input?

I would like to create a dynamic ArrayPlot so that the rectangles, when clicked, provide the input. Can I use ArrayPlot for this? Or is there something else I should have to use? Answer ArrayPlot is much more than just a simple array like Grid : it represents a ranged 2D dataset, and its visualization can be finetuned by options like DataReversed and DataRange . These features make it quite complicated to reproduce the same layout and order with Grid . Here I offer AnnotatedArrayPlot which comes in handy when your dataset is more than just a flat 2D array. The dynamic interface allows highlighting individual cells and possibly interacting with them. AnnotatedArrayPlot works the same way as ArrayPlot and accepts the same options plus Enabled , HighlightCoordinates , HighlightStyle and HighlightElementFunction . data = {{Missing["HasSomeMoreData"], GrayLevel[ 1], {RGBColor[0, 1, 1], RGBColor[0, 0, 1], GrayLevel[1]}, RGBColor[0, 1, 0]}, {GrayLevel[0], GrayLevel...

functions - What best practices or performance considerations are there for choosing between Cases, Position, Pick and Select?

Cases , Select , Pick and Position each have different syntaxes and purposes, but there are times when you can express the same calculation equivalently using either of them. So with this input: test = RandomInteger[{-25, 25}, {20, 2}] {{-15, 13}, {-8, 16}, {-8, -19}, {7, 6}, {-21, 9}, {-3, -25}, {21, -18}, {4, 4}, {2, -2}, {-24, 8}, {-17, -8}, {4, -18}, {22, -24}, {-4, -3}, {21, 0}, {19, 18}, {-23, -8}, {23, -25}, {14, -2}, {-1, -13}} You can get the following equivalent results: Cases[test, {_, _?Positive}] {{-15, 13}, {-8, 16}, {7, 6}, {-21, 9}, {4, 4}, {-24, 8}, {19, 18}} Select[test, #[[2]] > 0 &] {{-15, 13}, {-8, 16}, {7, 6}, {-21, 9}, {4, 4}, {-24, 8}, {19, 18}} Pick[test, Sign[test[[All, 2]] ], 1] {{-15, 13}, {-8, 16}, {7, 6}, {-21, 9}, {4, 4}, {-24, 8}, {19, 18}} test[[Flatten@Position[test[[All, 2]], _?Positive] ]] {{-15, 13}, {-8, 16}, {7, 6}, {-21, 9}, {4, 4}, {-24, 8}, {19, 18}} Are there performance or other considerations that should guide which you shou...