Skip to main content

plotting - Problem regarding 3D plot of a Möbius strip from a set of 2D points


First time posting here, although an experienced user of WM. I have a problem regarding graphics which I cannot seem to fix, so I am asking for your help.



  1. I start with a set of points $(x,y)$ in the range of $[0,1]\times[0,1]$, so a 2D rectangle. With these points I generate a triangle mesh which I later use with Finite Element Method for solving the eigenmodes of this rectangle OR a coat of cylinder, torus, or Möbius, depending on what kind of boundary conditions I use in FEM.

  2. If the membrane is a coat of a 3D object, like in this case for a moebius strip, I want to draw the surface of a Möbius strip as a set of points $(x',y',z')$ in 3D. Normally I do this using parametrisation equations. I have found the equations for a Möbius strip and they work perfectly. Here are the transformations


    • x' = (R + S Cos[0.5 t]) Cos[t]

    • y' = (R + S Cos[0.5 t]) Sin[t]

    • z' = S Sin[0.5 t]




where t$\in$ [0, 2 Pi] = 2 Pi x and S$\in$[-0.5, 0.5] = y - 0.5.




  1. With these new 3D points I can now do a surface plot in 3D, which shoud look something like this for the case of a cylinder: Cylinder But if I draw these points as a Möbius strip, I get weird anomalies. Here are the two cases I tried:




    • ListSurfacePlot3D -> I get weird anomalies. I tried tweaking MaxPlotPoints but it didn't do the trick. First case

    • ListPlot3D -> Works a bit better, but it also fills the hole in between and draws a weird joint. Second case




Here is the data sample of a 2D rectangle: Original


Here is the same data sample, but transformed for the case of Möbius: Transformed


Plot codes for the data


p1 = Graphics3D[Point[data3d], Boxed -> False, AspectRatio -> 1, 

BoxRatios -> Automatic, SphericalRegion -> True, PlotRange -> All,
ImageSize -> 350]
p2=
ListPlot3D[data3d, Boxed -> False, Axes -> False,
SphericalRegion -> True, AspectRatio -> 1, BoxRatios -> Automatic,
MaxPlotPoints -> 30, PlotRange -> All, ImageSize -> 350,
Mesh -> Automatic, PlotStyle -> Magenta]

Show[{p1, p2}]


Where ListPlot3D can also be changed with ListSurfacePlot3D.


I really appreciate your help.



Answer



Let u be the list of 2D points on a rectangle and x their transformed 3D coordinates on the Möbius strip.


{u, x} =
Import["http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=" <> #, "Package"] & /@
{"x4W9hB59", "3sfTBxhV"};

Because you were doing FEM, you must also have a triangulation of the points. But you haven't provided it, so I'll assume it to be the Delaunay triangulation of u.


t = First@Cases[ListDensityPlot[Join[#, {0}] & /@ u], Polygon[idx_] :> idx, Infinity];


Render x with this triangulation:


Graphics3D[GraphicsComplex[x, {EdgeForm[], Polygon /@ t}]]

enter image description here


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

plotting - How to draw lines between specified dots on ListPlot?

I would like to create a plot where I have unconnected dots and some connected. So far, I have figured out how to draw the dots. My code is the following: ListPlot[{{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4,13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full] I have thought using ListLinePlot command, but I don't know how to specify to the command to draw only selected lines between the dots. Do have any suggestions/hints on how to do that? Thank you. Answer One possibility would be to use Epilog with Line : ListPlot[ {{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4, 13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full, Epilog -> { Line[ ...

equation solving - Invert and fit implicitly defined curve

I need to fit an implicitly defined curve. I thought I could get some data out of Solve , and then using FindFit . Therefore, I would like to find the relation the parametric curve defined by $F(x,y)=0$: Solve[-(1/2) + 1/2 (0.41202 BesselK[0, 0.1 Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]] + (0.101483 x BesselK[1, 0.1 Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]])/Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]) == 0, y] But I can't get an output: Solve was unable to solve the system with inexact coefficients or the system obtained by direct rationalization of inexact numbers present in the system. Since many of the methods used by Solve require exact input, providing Solve with an exact version of the system may help. >> Edit: In particular, I would like to fit the data coming from the curve with the expression of another curve, and not with a function $f(x)$. In particular, since this clearly looks like a cardioid , I would like it to fit to something like it. What other strategies could I try?

dynamic - How can I make a clickable ArrayPlot that returns input?

I would like to create a dynamic ArrayPlot so that the rectangles, when clicked, provide the input. Can I use ArrayPlot for this? Or is there something else I should have to use? Answer ArrayPlot is much more than just a simple array like Grid : it represents a ranged 2D dataset, and its visualization can be finetuned by options like DataReversed and DataRange . These features make it quite complicated to reproduce the same layout and order with Grid . Here I offer AnnotatedArrayPlot which comes in handy when your dataset is more than just a flat 2D array. The dynamic interface allows highlighting individual cells and possibly interacting with them. AnnotatedArrayPlot works the same way as ArrayPlot and accepts the same options plus Enabled , HighlightCoordinates , HighlightStyle and HighlightElementFunction . data = {{Missing["HasSomeMoreData"], GrayLevel[ 1], {RGBColor[0, 1, 1], RGBColor[0, 0, 1], GrayLevel[1]}, RGBColor[0, 1, 0]}, {GrayLevel[0], GrayLevel...