Skip to main content

list manipulation - How to create a version of FixedPointList for asymptotically periodic functions?



I need to efficiently generate a bunch of bifurcation diagrams. A simple familiar example illustrates the efficiency problems I'm running into:


bifurcation


ListPlot[Catenate[Table[{x, #} & /@ DeleteDuplicates[
FixedPointList[#^2 + x &, Evaluate[Nest[#^2 + x &, x, 999]],100]],
{x, -2, .25, .0001}]], PlotStyle -> PointSize[Tiny], PlotRange -> All]

This method is a bit inefficient.


FixedPointList[] does nothing unless the series z->(z^2+x) becomes 1-periodic (to within machine precision) within 999 cycles. Some numbers like -.75 and -1.25 still don't quite reach their asymptotes after 999 cycles, which is why those bifurcations look soft on my diagram above. But then for some numbers like the neighborhoods of -1, 999 is ridiculous overkill. DeleteDuplicates cleans up the 100-fold redundancy I wish I hadn't had to generate in the first place.


All these problems would be solved if I had a function similiar-ish to FixedPointList that worked on periodic functions. But I don't know how to write a function that takes a function as an input. Here's my best effort below with a hard-wired function z->(z^2+x), but it's so sloooooow it's worse than the one-line code above, but I'd bet that's a problem with my coding. I've had fingers wagged at me for using Do Loops, but I don't know how to get by without one in this case.


My code below returns a 3-element result:



{List become periodic True/False, Element in list that would match the next element in the list, the result list}


FixedPeriodList[x_, maxLength_] := Module[{ret},
ret = 0;
ans = ConstantArray[0, maxLength];
ans[[1]] = x;
Do[ (*MMa jocks scoff at Do loops!*)
ans[[i]] = ans[[i - 1]]^2 + x;
If[ContainsAny[Part[ans, 1 ;; i - 1], {ans[[i]]}],
ret = {True, Position[Part[ans, 1 ;; i - 1], ans[[i]]][[1, 1]],Part[ans, 1 ;; i - 1]};
Break[]], {i, 2, maxLength}];

If[ret == 0, ret = {False, 1, ans}];
ret];

a=FixedPeriodList[-1.754, 10000]

Part[#[[3]], #[[2]] ;; Length[#[[3]]]] &@ a

(* {True, 34, {-1.754, 1.32252, -0.00495143, -1.75398, 1.32243, -0.00517891, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520029, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520234, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520254, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520256, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520256, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520256, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520256, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520256, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520256, -1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520256}}


{-1.75397, 1.32242, -0.00520256} *)


How can we create a FixedPeriodList that works more efficiently? And with the function specifiable like in FixedPointList?





Comments

Popular posts from this blog

front end - keyboard shortcut to invoke Insert new matrix

I frequently need to type in some matrices, and the menu command Insert > Table/Matrix > New... allows matrices with lines drawn between columns and rows, which is very helpful. I would like to make a keyboard shortcut for it, but cannot find the relevant frontend token command (4209405) for it. Since the FullForm[] and InputForm[] of matrices with lines drawn between rows and columns is the same as those without lines, it's hard to do this via 3rd party system-wide text expanders (e.g. autohotkey or atext on mac). How does one assign a keyboard shortcut for the menu item Insert > Table/Matrix > New... , preferably using only mathematica? Thanks! Answer In the MenuSetup.tr (for linux located in the $InstallationDirectory/SystemFiles/FrontEnd/TextResources/X/ directory), I changed the line MenuItem["&New...", "CreateGridBoxDialog"] to read MenuItem["&New...", "CreateGridBoxDialog", MenuKey["m", Modifiers-...

How to thread a list

I have data in format data = {{a1, a2}, {b1, b2}, {c1, c2}, {d1, d2}} Tableform: I want to thread it to : tdata = {{{a1, b1}, {a2, b2}}, {{a1, c1}, {a2, c2}}, {{a1, d1}, {a2, d2}}} Tableform: And I would like to do better then pseudofunction[n_] := Transpose[{data2[[1]], data2[[n]]}]; SetAttributes[pseudofunction, Listable]; Range[2, 4] // pseudofunction Here is my benchmark data, where data3 is normal sample of real data. data3 = Drop[ExcelWorkBook[[Column1 ;; Column4]], None, 1]; data2 = {a #, b #, c #, d #} & /@ Range[1, 10^5]; data = RandomReal[{0, 1}, {10^6, 4}]; Here is my benchmark code kptnw[list_] := Transpose[{Table[First@#, {Length@# - 1}], Rest@#}, {3, 1, 2}] &@list kptnw2[list_] := Transpose[{ConstantArray[First@#, Length@# - 1], Rest@#}, {3, 1, 2}] &@list OleksandrR[list_] := Flatten[Outer[List, List@First[list], Rest[list], 1], {{2}, {1, 4}}] paradox2[list_] := Partition[Riffle[list[[1]], #], 2] & /@ Drop[list, 1] RM[list_] := FoldList[Transpose[{First@li...

mathematical optimization - Minimizing using indices, error: Part::pkspec1: The expression cannot be used as a part specification

I want to use Minimize where the variables to minimize are indices pointing into an array. Here a MWE that hopefully shows what my problem is. vars = u@# & /@ Range[3]; cons = Flatten@ { Table[(u[j] != #) & /@ vars[[j + 1 ;; -1]], {j, 1, 3 - 1}], 1 vec1 = {1, 2, 3}; vec2 = {1, 2, 3}; Minimize[{Total@((vec1[[#]] - vec2[[u[#]]])^2 & /@ Range[1, 3]), cons}, vars, Integers] The error I get: Part::pkspec1: The expression u[1] cannot be used as a part specification. >> Answer Ok, it seems that one can get around Mathematica trying to evaluate vec2[[u[1]]] too early by using the function Indexed[vec2,u[1]] . The working MWE would then look like the following: vars = u@# & /@ Range[3]; cons = Flatten@{ Table[(u[j] != #) & /@ vars[[j + 1 ;; -1]], {j, 1, 3 - 1}], 1 vec1 = {1, 2, 3}; vec2 = {1, 2, 3}; NMinimize[ {Total@((vec1[[#]] - Indexed[vec2, u[#]])^2 & /@ R...