Skip to main content

programming - Return a Part by Reference? (For accessing hierarchical / structured data)


Is there a way to return a part of a list by reference, for reading and writing?


I want to do this so I can easily manipulate "rule-styled structured", i.e., hierarchical data that is loaded from a MAT file with struct's. Example:


obj = {"Name" -> "Something", "Age" -> 10};

I think this is a relatively simple way to get / set fields, which deals with nested structures by limiting Position to levelspec 1:


RuleQ[x_] := False;
RuleQ[rule_Rule] := True;
RuleQ[{}] := True; (* An empty list can be a Rule set... *)

RuleQ[rules_List] := SameQ[Head[First[rules]], Rule];

StructQ[x_] := False;
StructQ[rules_List?RuleQ] := True;

FindFirst[list_List, item_] := Module[{res},
res = Flatten[Position[list, item, 1]];
Return[If[Length[res] > 0, First[res], {}]];
];


FieldRule[field_] := field -> _;

GetFieldIndex[obj_?StructQ, field_] := FindFirst[obj, FieldRule[field]];

SetField[obj_?StructQ, field_, value_] := Module[{index},
index = GetFieldIndex[obj, field];
If[NumberQ[index],
obj[[index, 2]] = value;
,
AppendTo[obj, field -> value];

];
];
SetAttributes[SetField, HoldFirst];

GetField[obj_?StructQ, field_] := Module[{index},
index = GetFieldIndex[obj, field];
(* How to return a reference? *)
Return[obj[[index, 2]]];
];
SetAttributes[GetField, HoldFirst];


So you can do something like


Print[GetField[obj, "Name"]];
SetField[obj, "Name", "REPLACED"];
Print[GetField[obj, "Name"]];

All that being said, I would like to do something like this:


GetField[obj, "Name"] = "REPLACED";

An example of my hope for such a feature:



GetFieldByReference[obj_?StructQ, field_] :=
Return[Part[obj, {GetFieldIndex[obj, field], 2}];
SetAttributes[GetFieldByReference, HoldReturn];
obj = {"Name" -> "Something", "Age" -> 10};
GetFieldByReference[obj, "Name"] = "REPLACED";

The contents of obj would then be:


{"Name" -> "REPLACED", "Age" -> 10}


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

front end - keyboard shortcut to invoke Insert new matrix

I frequently need to type in some matrices, and the menu command Insert > Table/Matrix > New... allows matrices with lines drawn between columns and rows, which is very helpful. I would like to make a keyboard shortcut for it, but cannot find the relevant frontend token command (4209405) for it. Since the FullForm[] and InputForm[] of matrices with lines drawn between rows and columns is the same as those without lines, it's hard to do this via 3rd party system-wide text expanders (e.g. autohotkey or atext on mac). How does one assign a keyboard shortcut for the menu item Insert > Table/Matrix > New... , preferably using only mathematica? Thanks! Answer In the MenuSetup.tr (for linux located in the $InstallationDirectory/SystemFiles/FrontEnd/TextResources/X/ directory), I changed the line MenuItem["&New...", "CreateGridBoxDialog"] to read MenuItem["&New...", "CreateGridBoxDialog", MenuKey["m", Modifiers-...

How to thread a list

I have data in format data = {{a1, a2}, {b1, b2}, {c1, c2}, {d1, d2}} Tableform: I want to thread it to : tdata = {{{a1, b1}, {a2, b2}}, {{a1, c1}, {a2, c2}}, {{a1, d1}, {a2, d2}}} Tableform: And I would like to do better then pseudofunction[n_] := Transpose[{data2[[1]], data2[[n]]}]; SetAttributes[pseudofunction, Listable]; Range[2, 4] // pseudofunction Here is my benchmark data, where data3 is normal sample of real data. data3 = Drop[ExcelWorkBook[[Column1 ;; Column4]], None, 1]; data2 = {a #, b #, c #, d #} & /@ Range[1, 10^5]; data = RandomReal[{0, 1}, {10^6, 4}]; Here is my benchmark code kptnw[list_] := Transpose[{Table[First@#, {Length@# - 1}], Rest@#}, {3, 1, 2}] &@list kptnw2[list_] := Transpose[{ConstantArray[First@#, Length@# - 1], Rest@#}, {3, 1, 2}] &@list OleksandrR[list_] := Flatten[Outer[List, List@First[list], Rest[list], 1], {{2}, {1, 4}}] paradox2[list_] := Partition[Riffle[list[[1]], #], 2] & /@ Drop[list, 1] RM[list_] := FoldList[Transpose[{First@li...

plotting - Magnifying Glass on a Plot

Although there is a trick in TEX magnifying glass but I want to know is there any function to magnifying glass on a plot with Mathematica ? For example for a function as Sin[x] and at x=Pi/6 Below, this is just a picture desired from the cited site. the image got huge unfortunately I don't know how can I change the size of an image here! Answer Insetting a magnified part of the original Plot A) by adding a new Plot of the specified range xPos = Pi/6; range = 0.2; f = Sin; xyMinMax = {{xPos - range, xPos + range}, {f[xPos] - range*GoldenRatio^-1, f[xPos] + range*GoldenRatio^-1}}; Plot[f[x], {x, 0, 5}, Epilog -> {Transparent, EdgeForm[Thick], Rectangle[Sequence @@ Transpose[xyMinMax]], Inset[Plot[f[x], {x, xPos - range, xPos + range}, Frame -> True, Axes -> False, PlotRange -> xyMinMax, ImageSize -> 270], {4., 0.5}]}, ImageSize -> 700] B) by adding a new Plot within a Circle mf = RegionMember[Disk[{xPos, f[xPos]}, {range, range/GoldenRatio}]] Show...