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programming - Return a Part by Reference? (For accessing hierarchical / structured data)


Is there a way to return a part of a list by reference, for reading and writing?


I want to do this so I can easily manipulate "rule-styled structured", i.e., hierarchical data that is loaded from a MAT file with struct's. Example:


obj = {"Name" -> "Something", "Age" -> 10};

I think this is a relatively simple way to get / set fields, which deals with nested structures by limiting Position to levelspec 1:


RuleQ[x_] := False;
RuleQ[rule_Rule] := True;
RuleQ[{}] := True; (* An empty list can be a Rule set... *)

RuleQ[rules_List] := SameQ[Head[First[rules]], Rule];

StructQ[x_] := False;
StructQ[rules_List?RuleQ] := True;

FindFirst[list_List, item_] := Module[{res},
res = Flatten[Position[list, item, 1]];
Return[If[Length[res] > 0, First[res], {}]];
];


FieldRule[field_] := field -> _;

GetFieldIndex[obj_?StructQ, field_] := FindFirst[obj, FieldRule[field]];

SetField[obj_?StructQ, field_, value_] := Module[{index},
index = GetFieldIndex[obj, field];
If[NumberQ[index],
obj[[index, 2]] = value;
,
AppendTo[obj, field -> value];

];
];
SetAttributes[SetField, HoldFirst];

GetField[obj_?StructQ, field_] := Module[{index},
index = GetFieldIndex[obj, field];
(* How to return a reference? *)
Return[obj[[index, 2]]];
];
SetAttributes[GetField, HoldFirst];


So you can do something like


Print[GetField[obj, "Name"]];
SetField[obj, "Name", "REPLACED"];
Print[GetField[obj, "Name"]];

All that being said, I would like to do something like this:


GetField[obj, "Name"] = "REPLACED";

An example of my hope for such a feature:



GetFieldByReference[obj_?StructQ, field_] :=
Return[Part[obj, {GetFieldIndex[obj, field], 2}];
SetAttributes[GetFieldByReference, HoldReturn];
obj = {"Name" -> "Something", "Age" -> 10};
GetFieldByReference[obj, "Name"] = "REPLACED";

The contents of obj would then be:


{"Name" -> "REPLACED", "Age" -> 10}


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