plotting - How to find and count the points that are elements of ${(x,y)inmathbb{Z}^2:x^2+y^2le16 wedge |y|gt x}$?

plotting - How to find and count the points that are elements of ${(x,y)inmathbb{Z}^2:x^2+y^2le16 wedge |y|gt x}$ ?

I am given the following set:

$\qquad \{(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2:x^2+y^2\le16 \wedge |y|\gt x\}$

I want find and count the number of points in this set that have integer coordinates.

I drew this to help me visualize the problem.

ClearAll["Global`*"];
Plot[{y /. Solve[x^2 + y^2 == 16, y], x, -x}, {x, -5, 5}, 
  PlotStyle -> {Solid, Dashed, Dashed}, 
  AspectRatio -> 1, 
  PlotRange -> {{-5, 5}, {-5, 5}}, 
  PlotTheme -> "Detailed", 
  GridLines -> {{-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, {-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}}]

I want to mark all of those points which are inside the set red as well as count them.

What should I do?

Answer

Just solve it:

sol = Solve[x^2 + y^2 <= 16 && Abs[y] > x, {x, y}, Integers];

Get how many:

Length@sol

Make the points (set point size or use Disk if you want bigger):

gr = Graphics[{Red, Point[{x, y}] /. sol}];

Then show them together:

Show[{Plot[{y /. Solve[x^2 + y^2 == 16, y], x, -x}, {x, -5, 5}, 
   PlotStyle -> {Solid, Dashed, Dashed}, AspectRatio -> 1, 
   PlotRange -> {{-5, 5}, {-5, 5}}, PlotTheme -> "Detailed", 
   GridLines -> {{-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, {-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 
      1, 2, 3, 4}}], gr}]

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