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plotting - Problem with ParametricPlot


I'm plotting gear curves, and I observe that for some parameter values ParametricPlot[] does not plot all the teeth:


gearCurve[a_, b_, n_] := ParametricPlot[
{
(a + 1/b Tanh[b Sin[n t]]) Cos[t],
(a + 1/b Tanh[b Sin[n t]]) Sin[t]
},
{t, 0, 2 Pi},
Axes -> False];

gearCurve[10, 5, 38]

produces the following image:


problematic gear


What is going on?



Answer



Yaroslav Bulatov posted a great answer addressing this problem on StackOverflow.


Among several good illustrations the answer includes this undocumented option:


Method -> {Refinement -> {ControlValue -> (*radians*) }}


Alexey Popkov also gave an excellent analysis of the Plot algorithm.


His answer includes the apparently equivalent but cleaner (in degrees rather than radians as above):


Method-> {MaxBend -> (*degrees*) }

Example:


gearCurve[a_, b_, n_] :=
ParametricPlot[
{(a + 1/b Tanh[b Sin[n t]]) Cos[t],
(a + 1/b Tanh[b Sin[n t]]) Sin[t]},
{t, 0, 2 Pi},

Axes -> False,
Method-> {MaxBend -> 1}
];

gearCurve[10, 5, 38]

Mathematica graphics


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