sparse arrays - How to find position of non-zero elements in SparseArray without converting to a dense object
So I have a SparseArray
, sparse, constructed from a list of rules, with the dimension options. Given a row, I want to know where the values are non-zero. Finding what those values are is easy, but where is harder...
How the SparseArray
was made
listOfRules = {{1,1} -> 3, {4,30} -> 4 ... };
sparse = SparseArray[listOfRules,{n,n}];
Find non-zero values in a row
Select[sparse[[rowNumber]],#!=0&]
Attempts to find position of nonzero elements of a row
The obvious solution is not to work with a sparse array
Flatten[Position[Normal[sparse[[rowNumber]]],n_Integer/;n>0]]
Unfortunalely
Position[sparse[[rowNumber]],n_Integer/;n>0]
does not work.
Interestingly the pure function works for with the function Select
, but not Position
, e.g.
Position[Normal[sparse[[rowNumber]]],#!=0]
returns nothing. Whereas the pattern works for the function Position
but not Select
Select[sparse[[rowNumber]], n_Integer /; n > 0]
Neither Keys
or Values
work either... which I thought might, since it is built off a list of rules.
Oh and the obvious
Select[sparse[[rowNumber]],aNumber]
Position[sparse[[rowNumber,aNumber]
do not work either, although I know that there is an element with that value because
Select[sparse[[rowNumber]],#!=0&]
tells me that they do exist.
Answer
(Posting as an answer since it seems too long to be a comment.)
The answer to your question is in the answer of this question "What are SparseArray Properties? How and when should they be used?".
One of the examples in the referred answer is:
a = {{1, 0, 2}, {0, 0, 1}, {2, 0, 1}};
sa0 = SparseArray[a];
sa0["NonzeroPositions"]
(* {{1, 1}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {3, 1}, {3, 3}} *)
Note that "NonzeroPositions" returns the position of every non-background element in the sparse array.
Another option is to use:
sa0["AdjacencyLists"]
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