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combinatorics - Concise way to generate multiset lists



I wrote the following to generate a multiset with the same number of items over a fixed range:


ConstantArray[#, 3]& /@ Range[9] // Flatten


{1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9} 

This approach uses four named functions (Range, Flatten, ConstantArray and Map (/@)) and one pure function (ending with &).
Is there a way to do the same thing with fewer functions?


Also, if I wanted to have variable numbers of items in my multiset how would I do that?
For example, let's say I wanted a multiset like { 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8 }.



By a "variable number of items" I do not mean random, I mean a specified variable number.



Answer



   f[n_, k_] := Table[ConstantArray[i, n], {i, k}]

Now you can vary the number of items of each:


f[3, 9] // Flatten


{1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9}




f[4, 10] // Flatten


{1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10}



for random Situation:


fRandom[n_, k_] := Table[ConstantArray[i, RandomInteger[{1, n}]], {i, k}]

For your second situation try this;


Inner[ConstantArray, Range[8], {4, 2, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 3}, List] // Flatten



{1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8}



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