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functions - Code to give center of circle given three points in 2D?



Does anyone know how to make a function like this:



C(p1,p2,p3)=center of circle that goes through p1, p2, and p3?

This is in 2D



Answer



I have this old converted code stashed away here, but it isn't very good. I don't know how to handle the case where the points are collinear... Perhaps someone can improve on this and make it more Mathematica-y.


circleThrough3Points[{p1_, p2_, p3_}] := 
Module[{ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, centerx,
centery, r},
{ax, ay} = p1;
{bx, by} = p2;

{cx, cy} = p3;
a = bx - ax;
b = by - ay;
c = cx - ax;
d = cy - ay;
e = a (ax + bx) + b (ay + by);
f = c (ax + cx) + d (ay + cy);
g = 2 (a (cy - by) - b (cx - bx));
If[g == 0, False,
{centerx = (d e - b f)/g,

centery = (a f - c e)/g,
r = Sqrt[(ax - centerx)^2 + (ay - centery)^2]
}];
{centerx, centery, r}]

In action:


Manipulate[
{centerx, centery, radius } = circleThrough3Points[{p1, p2, p3}];
Graphics[
{White,

Rectangle[{-100, -100}, {100, 100}],
Black,
Circle[{centerx, centery}, radius]
}
],
{{p1, {0, 50}}, Locator},
{{p2, {50, 50}}, Locator},
{{p3, {50, 0}}, Locator},
ContentSize -> {250, 250}]


points and circles


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