Skip to main content

graphics - How to extrude a 3D image from a binary 2D image


I'm trying to extrude a nice 3D form from the 2D binary image below using the code posted, but I haven't had any luck in figuring out the error that's keeping GraphicsComplex from running. The end result should be the 3D points and a plot. Any help would certainly be appreciated!


my 2D binary Image


  pts= ImageData[testimage];
twoD = Rescale[Table[Thread[{pts[[i]], pts[[i]]}], {i, 1, Length[pts]}]];

extrude[pts_, h_] := Module[{vb, vt, len = Length[pts], nh, shape},
If[! NumericQ[h], nh = 0., nh = N@h];

vb = Table[{pts[[i, 1]], pts[[i, 2]], 0}, {i, len}];
vt = Table[{pts[[i, 1]], pts[[i, 2]], nh}, {i, len}];
shape =
GraphicsComplex[
Join[vb, vt], {Polygon[Range[len]],
Polygon[Append[
Table[{i, i + 1, len + i + 1, len + i}, {i, len - 1}], {len, 1,
len + 1, 2 len}]], Polygon[Range[len + 1, 2 len]]}]
]

Answer




One way to extrude a 3D object from a binary 2D image is to use RegionPlot3D:


pts = ImageData[ColorNegate@Binarize@Import["http://i.stack.imgur.com/UWO6k.png"], "Bit"];
g = RegionPlot3D[pts[[Sequence @@ Round@{i, j}]] == 1, {i, 1, #1}, {j, 1, #2}, {z,
0, 1}, PlotPoints -> 100, Mesh -> False, Axes -> False, Boxed -> False] & @@ Dimensions[pts]
pts = Cases[g, x_GraphicsComplex :> First@x, Infinity]

enter image description here


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

functions - Get leading series expansion term?

Given a function f[x] , I would like to have a function leadingSeries that returns just the leading term in the series around x=0 . For example: leadingSeries[(1/x + 2)/(4 + 1/x^2 + x)] x and leadingSeries[(1/x + 2 + (1 - 1/x^3)/4)/(4 + x)] -(1/(16 x^3)) Is there such a function in Mathematica? Or maybe one can implement it efficiently? EDIT I finally went with the following implementation, based on Carl Woll 's answer: lds[ex_,x_]:=( (ex/.x->(x+O[x]^2))/.SeriesData[U_,Z_,L_List,Mi_,Ma_,De_]:>SeriesData[U,Z,{L[[1]]},Mi,Mi+1,De]//Quiet//Normal) The advantage is, that this one also properly works with functions whose leading term is a constant: lds[Exp[x],x] 1 Answer Update 1 Updated to eliminate SeriesData and to not return additional terms Perhaps you could use: leadingSeries[expr_, x_] := Normal[expr /. x->(x+O[x]^2) /. a_List :> Take[a, 1]] Then for your examples: leadingSeries[(1/x + 2)/(4 + 1/x^2 + x), x] leadingSeries[Exp[x], x] leadingSeries[(1/x + 2 + (1 - 1/x...

mathematical optimization - Minimizing using indices, error: Part::pkspec1: The expression cannot be used as a part specification

I want to use Minimize where the variables to minimize are indices pointing into an array. Here a MWE that hopefully shows what my problem is. vars = u@# & /@ Range[3]; cons = Flatten@ { Table[(u[j] != #) & /@ vars[[j + 1 ;; -1]], {j, 1, 3 - 1}], 1 vec1 = {1, 2, 3}; vec2 = {1, 2, 3}; Minimize[{Total@((vec1[[#]] - vec2[[u[#]]])^2 & /@ Range[1, 3]), cons}, vars, Integers] The error I get: Part::pkspec1: The expression u[1] cannot be used as a part specification. >> Answer Ok, it seems that one can get around Mathematica trying to evaluate vec2[[u[1]]] too early by using the function Indexed[vec2,u[1]] . The working MWE would then look like the following: vars = u@# & /@ Range[3]; cons = Flatten@{ Table[(u[j] != #) & /@ vars[[j + 1 ;; -1]], {j, 1, 3 - 1}], 1 vec1 = {1, 2, 3}; vec2 = {1, 2, 3}; NMinimize[ {Total@((vec1[[#]] - Indexed[vec2, u[#]])^2 & /@ R...

How to remap graph properties?

Graph objects support both custom properties, which do not have special meanings, and standard properties, which may be used by some functions. When importing from formats such as GraphML, we usually get a result with custom properties. What is the simplest way to remap one property to another, e.g. to remap a custom property to a standard one so it can be used with various functions? Example: Let's get Zachary's karate club network with edge weights and vertex names from here: http://nexus.igraph.org/api/dataset_info?id=1&format=html g = Import[ "http://nexus.igraph.org/api/dataset?id=1&format=GraphML", {"ZIP", "karate.GraphML"}] I can remap "name" to VertexLabels and "weights" to EdgeWeight like this: sp[prop_][g_] := SetProperty[g, prop] g2 = g // sp[EdgeWeight -> (PropertyValue[{g, #}, "weight"] & /@ EdgeList[g])] // sp[VertexLabels -> (# -> PropertyValue[{g, #}, "name"]...