Skip to main content

numerical integration - Find lengths of contours in a ContourPlot


I am trying to find the lengths of different contours in the following plot:


ContourPlot of interest!!


It is a complicated piecewise function evaluated on the unit disk. I am hoping there is an easy, generalized way to numerically approximate each of the contours' lengths.



Essentially, I am looking for a way to solve for the length of a homogenous equation bound by a region. Given a function f(x,y) - f* == 0 on a region R, where f* is the value of the contour of interest, is there a way to find the length of the curve that satisfies that equation?


For concreteness, the above is the ContourPlot of


q[r_] := Piecewise[{{25/(0.1*1), r < 0.1}, {25/r, r >= 0.1}}]
phi[r_, t_] := (Pi/2) + q[r]*t
v[r_, t_] := q[r]*r*Cos[phi[r, t]]
s[x_] := Piecewise[{{x = -1, x < 0}, {x = 1, x >= 0}}]

f[x_,y_] := s[x]*v[Sqrt[x^2 + y^2],ArcTan[y/x]/q[Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]]]

How does one numerically find the lengths of each of those contours?




Answer



How about


pl = ContourPlot[f[x, y], {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, 
RegionFunction -> Function[{x, y}, x^2 + y^2 < 1], PlotPoints -> 25,ContourShading -> False]

Mathematica graphics


Then


lines = Cases[pl // Normal, Line[pts_] :> List[pts], Infinity];
lines = Select[lines, Length[#[[1]]] > 20 &];
lines = Map[Flatten[Transpose[#], 1] &, lines];


Picking up the first segment;


 l1 = lines[[1]]; ListLinePlot[l1]

Mathematica graphics


So that the Length is just


 pts = (l1 - RotateLeft[l1] // Most);
Total@ Map[Norm, pts]

(* 1.91 *)



If you want all lengths, then loop


  Table[l1 = lines[[i]];pts = (l1 - RotateLeft[l1] // Most);Total@ Map[Norm, pts],
{i, Length[lines] - 1}]

(* {1.91801,1.9595,1.98317,1.99609,1.9987,1.99605,1.9832,1.95951,1.91821} *)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

plotting - Filling between two spheres in SphericalPlot3D

Manipulate[ SphericalPlot3D[{1, 2 - n}, {θ, 0, Pi}, {ϕ, 0, 1.5 Pi}, Mesh -> None, PlotPoints -> 15, PlotRange -> {-2.2, 2.2}], {n, 0, 1}] I cant' seem to be able to make a filling between two spheres. I've already tried the obvious Filling -> {1 -> {2}} but Mathematica doesn't seem to like that option. Is there any easy way around this or ... Answer There is no built-in filling in SphericalPlot3D . One option is to use ParametricPlot3D to draw the surfaces between the two shells: Manipulate[ Show[SphericalPlot3D[{1, 2 - n}, {θ, 0, Pi}, {ϕ, 0, 1.5 Pi}, PlotPoints -> 15, PlotRange -> {-2.2, 2.2}], ParametricPlot3D[{ r {Sin[t] Cos[1.5 Pi], Sin[t] Sin[1.5 Pi], Cos[t]}, r {Sin[t] Cos[0 Pi], Sin[t] Sin[0 Pi], Cos[t]}}, {r, 1, 2 - n}, {t, 0, Pi}, PlotStyle -> Yellow, Mesh -> {2, 15}]], {n, 0, 1}]

plotting - Plot 4D data with color as 4th dimension

I have a list of 4D data (x position, y position, amplitude, wavelength). I want to plot x, y, and amplitude on a 3D plot and have the color of the points correspond to the wavelength. I have seen many examples using functions to define color but my wavelength cannot be expressed by an analytic function. Is there a simple way to do this? Answer Here a another possible way to visualize 4D data: data = Flatten[Table[{x, y, x^2 + y^2, Sin[x - y]}, {x, -Pi, Pi,Pi/10}, {y,-Pi,Pi, Pi/10}], 1]; You can use the function Point along with VertexColors . Now the points are places using the first three elements and the color is determined by the fourth. In this case I used Hue, but you can use whatever you prefer. Graphics3D[ Point[data[[All, 1 ;; 3]], VertexColors -> Hue /@ data[[All, 4]]], Axes -> True, BoxRatios -> {1, 1, 1/GoldenRatio}]

plotting - Mathematica: 3D plot based on combined 2D graphs

I have several sigmoidal fits to 3 different datasets, with mean fit predictions plus the 95% confidence limits (not symmetrical around the mean) and the actual data. I would now like to show these different 2D plots projected in 3D as in but then using proper perspective. In the link here they give some solutions to combine the plots using isometric perspective, but I would like to use proper 3 point perspective. Any thoughts? Also any way to show the mean points per time point for each series plus or minus the standard error on the mean would be cool too, either using points+vertical bars, or using spheres plus tubes. Below are some test data and the fit function I am using. Note that I am working on a logit(proportion) scale and that the final vertical scale is Log10(percentage). (* some test data *) data = Table[Null, {i, 4}]; data[[1]] = {{1, -5.8}, {2, -5.4}, {3, -0.8}, {4, -0.2}, {5, 4.6}, {1, -6.4}, {2, -5.6}, {3, -0.7}, {4, 0.04}, {5, 1.0}, {1, -6.8}, {2, -4.7}, {3, -1.