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filtering - Interpolate the noisy data


I have some noisy data


data = Uncompress[FromCharacterCode[
Flatten[ImageData[Import["http://i.stack.imgur.com/RZcpj.png"],"Byte"]]]]

Plot looks like this


I was using the guassian filter to fit


There is noise in certain region, it occured because of the overflow and underflow of the mathemtica.


I used GuassianFilter such as



Table[Show[ListPlot[
Select[
GaussianFilter[
Select[data, 0.00005 > # > 10^-8 &], l],
0.00005 > # >= 10^-8 &], Frame -> True, Axes -> False,
FrameTicks -> None, Joined -> True, PlotStyle -> Red,
ImageSize -> 300], ListPlot[data]]
, {l, 0, 30, 5}]

enter image description here



Above figure shows, filtering the data by increasing the filtering size. As I increase the value of the filter, it change data that I do not want to change the shape of the plot


Any advice for smoothing the data?


Here is another example data2,


data2=Uncompress[FromCharacterCode[
Flatten[ImageData[Import["http://i.stack.imgur.com/WYcxd.png"],"Byte"]]]]

Answer



For impulsive noises, you are probably better off with a Median filter than with a Gaussian Filter, since it is better able to remove the effect of outliers.


data = Uncompress[FromCharacterCode[
Flatten[ImageData[Import["http://i.stack.imgur.com/RZcpj.png"],"Byte"]]]];
smoothed = MedianFilter[data, 5];

Show[ListPlot[data], ListPlot[smoothed, PlotStyle -> Green]]

enter image description here


And here is the same filtering applied to your second data set:


data2 = Uncompress[FromCharacterCode[
Flatten[ImageData[Import["http://i.stack.imgur.com/WYcxd.png"], "Byte"]]]];
Show[ListPlot[data2], ListPlot[MedianFilter[data2, 5], PlotStyle -> Green]]

enter image description here


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