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expression manipulation - Get constant term with `Coefficient` for a non-polynomial


Take a nonlinear equation such as


exp = (x + 3)/4 + Exp[x] + 1 + (c + x)

Note that this is not a polynomial. Now, I want to extract the coefficients of this. A few are easy:



Coefficient[exp, x ] (* Correctly gives 5/4*)
Coefficient[exp, Exp[x] ] (* Correctly gives 1*)

But how can I extract the coefficient on the constant term?


I can't figure out how to write the "form" for the coefficient function to extract it. Note that treating it as a polyomial and asking for the 0th order will not work (e.g. Coefficient[exp, x,0] is not correct)



Answer



You can use CoefficientList:


exp = (x + 3)/4 + Exp[x] + 1 + (c + x);
CoefficientList[exp, {x, Exp[x]}]
(* {{7/4 + c, 1}, {5/4, 0}} *)


Whether that is a convenient way depends on what you want to do with it. Following extracts the parts:


{{const, ExpC}, {xC, xExpC}} = %

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