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computational geometry - RegionIntersection puzzle


I am using RegionIntersection[] to intersect two rectangles, phrased as Polygon[]s:




BugRegInt


RegionIntersection[] returns an incorrect result (the green region above; detail below), and issues a series of error messages:


Errors



Here is the region returned as the intersection, which is not correct (it should be a quadrilateral):
Polygon[{{0.407273, 0.650444}, {0.509656, -0.0200315}, {0.998507, 
0.0546171}, {0.640904, 0.767621}, {0.998507, 0.0546171}}]

Here it is as a line drawing:




PentQuad


Here is the originating call that produces the incorrect intersection:


RegionIntersection[

Polygon[{{0.5096555454081809`, -0.02003146973392257`}, \
{0.9985073695269602`, 0.05461714932464575`}, {0.6966031018052412`,
2.0316992956026936`}, {0.2077512776864619`,
1.9570506765441251`}}] ,
Polygon[{{0.9985073695269602`,
0.05461714932464575`}, {0.6409040075686694`,
0.767621034809768`}, {-1.1468443539373534`, \
-0.12901478643123643`}, {-0.7892409919790626`, -0.8420186719163586`}}]
]


Can anyone see what's going on?



Answer



This is a bug that has been fixed in the development version. For a possible workaround, use exact coordinates, for example


sp = Function[p, SetPrecision[p, Infinity]];

ri = RegionIntersection[
sp@Polygon[{{0.5096555454081809`, -0.02003146973392257`},
{0.9985073695269602`, 0.05461714932464575`},
{0.6966031018052412`, 2.0316992956026936`},
{0.2077512776864619`, 1.9570506765441251`}}],

sp@Polygon[{{0.9985073695269602`, 0.05461714932464575`},
{0.6409040075686694`, 0.767621034809768`},
{-1.1468443539373534`, -0.12901478643123643`},
{-0.7892409919790626`, -0.8420186719163586`}}]];

N[ri]

(* Polygon[{{0.40727258068338046`, 0.6504444171024929`},
{0.5096555454081809`, -0.02003146973392257`},
{0.9985073695269602`, 0.05461714932464575`},

{0.6409040075686694`, 0.767621034809768`}}] *)

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