Skip to main content

How to include 2 dimensional disks in a Graphics3D object (Ellipsoid)


I hope I am not doing something wrong.


Compare the following figures.


1) Ellipsoid


Graphics3D[{{Specularity[White, 40], Opacity[0.5], 
Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 3, 2}]}, {Opacity[1],

Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 2}], Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 0, 2}],
Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 3, 0}]}}, ImageSize -> Large]

enter image description here


2) The same goal but in a more "user-defined" way


 Graphics3D[{Specularity[White, 40], Opacity[0.5], 
Scale[#, {10, 3, 2}], {Opacity[1], Scale[#, {.001, 3, 2}],
Scale[#, {10, 0.001, 2}], Scale[#, {10, 3, 0.001}]}} &@Sphere[],
ImageSize -> Large]


enter image description here


Why the quality of the first Graphics3D is so bad?


$Version

(*"10.3.0 for Linux x86 (64-bit) (October 9, 2015)"*)

Answer



The problem with the first graphic is that you are trying to create a 3D object with exactly zero width in one dimension. In the second graphic, you make the width in that dimension equal to a small value. This same workaround can be applied to the Ellipsoid call,


Graphics3D[{{Specularity[White, 40], Opacity[0.5],
Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 3, 2}]},
{Opacity[1],

Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {0.001, 3, 2}],
Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 0.001, 2}],
Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 3, 0.001}]}}, ImageSize -> Large]

enter image description here


Thanks to shrx for pointing out a better way to do this, as shown in in this post by Taiki. Using the function ellipse3D[center,{r1,r2},normal], which takes as argument the center position, the two semiaxes, and the normal vector to the plane, we get


Graphics3D[{{Specularity[White, 40], Opacity[0.5], 
Ellipsoid[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 3, 2}]},
{Opacity[1], EdgeForm[None],
ellipse3D[{0, 0, 0}, {2, 3}, {1, 0, 0}],

ellipse3D[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 2}, {0, 1, 0}],
ellipse3D[{0, 0, 0}, {10, 3}, {0, 0, 1}]}}, ImageSize -> Large]

enter image description here


giving an identical looking result which, as halirutan says, will behave better in the long run.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

plotting - Filling between two spheres in SphericalPlot3D

Manipulate[ SphericalPlot3D[{1, 2 - n}, {θ, 0, Pi}, {ϕ, 0, 1.5 Pi}, Mesh -> None, PlotPoints -> 15, PlotRange -> {-2.2, 2.2}], {n, 0, 1}] I cant' seem to be able to make a filling between two spheres. I've already tried the obvious Filling -> {1 -> {2}} but Mathematica doesn't seem to like that option. Is there any easy way around this or ... Answer There is no built-in filling in SphericalPlot3D . One option is to use ParametricPlot3D to draw the surfaces between the two shells: Manipulate[ Show[SphericalPlot3D[{1, 2 - n}, {θ, 0, Pi}, {ϕ, 0, 1.5 Pi}, PlotPoints -> 15, PlotRange -> {-2.2, 2.2}], ParametricPlot3D[{ r {Sin[t] Cos[1.5 Pi], Sin[t] Sin[1.5 Pi], Cos[t]}, r {Sin[t] Cos[0 Pi], Sin[t] Sin[0 Pi], Cos[t]}}, {r, 1, 2 - n}, {t, 0, Pi}, PlotStyle -> Yellow, Mesh -> {2, 15}]], {n, 0, 1}]

plotting - Plot 4D data with color as 4th dimension

I have a list of 4D data (x position, y position, amplitude, wavelength). I want to plot x, y, and amplitude on a 3D plot and have the color of the points correspond to the wavelength. I have seen many examples using functions to define color but my wavelength cannot be expressed by an analytic function. Is there a simple way to do this? Answer Here a another possible way to visualize 4D data: data = Flatten[Table[{x, y, x^2 + y^2, Sin[x - y]}, {x, -Pi, Pi,Pi/10}, {y,-Pi,Pi, Pi/10}], 1]; You can use the function Point along with VertexColors . Now the points are places using the first three elements and the color is determined by the fourth. In this case I used Hue, but you can use whatever you prefer. Graphics3D[ Point[data[[All, 1 ;; 3]], VertexColors -> Hue /@ data[[All, 4]]], Axes -> True, BoxRatios -> {1, 1, 1/GoldenRatio}]

plotting - Mathematica: 3D plot based on combined 2D graphs

I have several sigmoidal fits to 3 different datasets, with mean fit predictions plus the 95% confidence limits (not symmetrical around the mean) and the actual data. I would now like to show these different 2D plots projected in 3D as in but then using proper perspective. In the link here they give some solutions to combine the plots using isometric perspective, but I would like to use proper 3 point perspective. Any thoughts? Also any way to show the mean points per time point for each series plus or minus the standard error on the mean would be cool too, either using points+vertical bars, or using spheres plus tubes. Below are some test data and the fit function I am using. Note that I am working on a logit(proportion) scale and that the final vertical scale is Log10(percentage). (* some test data *) data = Table[Null, {i, 4}]; data[[1]] = {{1, -5.8}, {2, -5.4}, {3, -0.8}, {4, -0.2}, {5, 4.6}, {1, -6.4}, {2, -5.6}, {3, -0.7}, {4, 0.04}, {5, 1.0}, {1, -6.8}, {2, -4.7}, {3, -1.