Skip to main content

machine learning - Training data generator?


Python has generators which save memory, is there a technique for generating in memory examples for your training set "on the fly".



For example purposes, I constructed here a regressor for blur:


randomMask[img_] := 
Module[{t, h, g, d = ImageDimensions[img]},
t = Table[{PointSize@RandomReal[{0, .1}],
RandomChoice[{Point,
Rectangle[#, # + RandomReal[{-200, 200}, {2}]] &}]@
RandomPoint[Rectangle[{0, 0}, d]]}, {RandomChoice[{0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 8, 14, 20, 50, 200}]}];
g = Graphics[t, PlotRange -> Transpose[{{0, 0}, d}], ImageSize -> d];
{g, Area@DiscretizeGraphics@g/Times @@ d}]


makeExample[img_] := Module[{g, v},
{g, v} = randomMask[img];
ImageCompose[img, SetAlphaChannel[Blur[img, 15], ColorNegate@g]] ->
v
];

imgs = ConformImages[ExampleData /@ ExampleData["TestImage"], {100, 100}];

(* this is a large set that I don't want to precompute !!! *)

train = Table[makeExample@RandomChoice[imgs], {3000}]
test = Table[makeExample@RandomChoice[imgs], {500}];

convnet=NetChain[{
ConvolutionLayer[20,{5,5}],
ElementwiseLayer[Ramp],
PoolingLayer[{2,2},{2,2}],
ConvolutionLayer[50,{5,5}],
ElementwiseLayer[Ramp],
PoolingLayer[{2,2},{2,2}],

FlattenLayer[],
DotPlusLayer[500],
ElementwiseLayer[Ramp],
DotPlusLayer[50],
ElementwiseLayer[Ramp],
DotPlusLayer[1]
},
"Input"->NetEncoder[{"Image",{100,100}}],
"Output"->NetDecoder["Scalar"]
]


trainedConvnet = NetTrain[convnet, train, TargetDevice -> "GPU"]
output = trainedConvnet /@ Keys[test];

target = test // Values;
meanSquareLoss = Mean@Flatten[(#Output - #Target)^2, Infinity] &;

data = <|"Output" -> {{output}}, "Target" -> {{target}}|>;
N@meanSquareLoss@data


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

plotting - How to draw lines between specified dots on ListPlot?

I would like to create a plot where I have unconnected dots and some connected. So far, I have figured out how to draw the dots. My code is the following: ListPlot[{{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4,13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full] I have thought using ListLinePlot command, but I don't know how to specify to the command to draw only selected lines between the dots. Do have any suggestions/hints on how to do that? Thank you. Answer One possibility would be to use Epilog with Line : ListPlot[ {{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4, 13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full, Epilog -> { Line[ ...

dynamic - How can I make a clickable ArrayPlot that returns input?

I would like to create a dynamic ArrayPlot so that the rectangles, when clicked, provide the input. Can I use ArrayPlot for this? Or is there something else I should have to use? Answer ArrayPlot is much more than just a simple array like Grid : it represents a ranged 2D dataset, and its visualization can be finetuned by options like DataReversed and DataRange . These features make it quite complicated to reproduce the same layout and order with Grid . Here I offer AnnotatedArrayPlot which comes in handy when your dataset is more than just a flat 2D array. The dynamic interface allows highlighting individual cells and possibly interacting with them. AnnotatedArrayPlot works the same way as ArrayPlot and accepts the same options plus Enabled , HighlightCoordinates , HighlightStyle and HighlightElementFunction . data = {{Missing["HasSomeMoreData"], GrayLevel[ 1], {RGBColor[0, 1, 1], RGBColor[0, 0, 1], GrayLevel[1]}, RGBColor[0, 1, 0]}, {GrayLevel[0], GrayLevel...

list manipulation - Selecting multiple columns from a matrix?

Sample data: data = { {{2013, 1, 1}, 24.13, 167.67, 231.82}, {{2013, 1, 2}, 32.15, 170.92, 225.99}, {{2013, 1, 3}, 35.43, 172.68, 221.67}, {{2013, 1, 4}, 36.73, 173.05, 218.32}, {{2013, 1, 5}, 58.19, 165.96, 197.05}, {{2013, 1, 6}, 69.99, 163.50, 187.52}, {{2013, 1, 7}, 71.37, 154.21, 175.58}, {{2013, 1, 8}, 72.51, 149.66, 163.25}}; I want a DateListPlot with three graphs, so for a matrix formed by columns 1 and 2, one for columns 1 and 3, and 1 for columns 1 and 4. At the moment I'm using this code: data2 = Transpose[{data[[All, 1]], data[[All, 2]]}]; data3 = Transpose[{data[[All, 1]], data[[All, 3]]}]; data4 = Transpose[{data[[All, 1]], data[[All, 4]]}]; DateListPlot[{data2, data3, data4}, Joined -> True, Filling -> {3 -> {1}}] but I have a hunch that this can be done more efficiently. I don't like the Transpose s in particular. Any ideas? edit (for extra credit) What if I need to multiply the second column by 2, which in my solution is simp...