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Arranging elements in a Grid by drag&drop


I have some elements in a Grid. I want to change their positions within that Grid. Can I swap their positions just by dragging cursor on to them?


For example


       Grid[{{1, 2, 5, 7, 9}, {3, 4, 8, 4, 2}, {5, 12, 7, 3, 8}}]

I want to swap positions of 8 and 2 in drag&drop fahion. Is it possible?



Answer



While drag'n'drop isn't officially supported in Mathematica currently (Depending on your definition of support), I believe Wolfram is working on it for a future version, or at least more direct support. I can't remember which screencast, but something was mentioned about this in one of Steven Wolframs talks posted on the official Mathematica blog.


Now to the code, what I do is simply spray around a lot of eventhandlers that set an Id when the mouse is over them, and then wrap my dynamic interface in an eventhandler that calls whatever action I need when you drag from one id to another.



SetAttributes[idElement,HoldFirst]
idElement[currentId_,content_,id_]:=EventHandler[content,{"MouseMoved":>(currentId=id)}]

In this case the action we want to perform is to switch the two elements that have been selected:


action[from_,to_] := If[from!=to,
   {mygrid[[Sequence@@from]],mygrid[[Sequence@@to]]}//
        ({mygrid[[Sequence@@to]],mygrid[[Sequence@@from]]}=#)&]

Now it's just a case of defining the outer EventHandler that calls the action, and a DynamicModule to scope the variables used, just to keep the code nice.


mygrid = {{1, 2, 5, 7, 9}, {3, 4, 8, 4, 2}, {5, 12, 7, 3, 8}};


DynamicModule[{currentId, from},
    EventHandler[Dynamic[

    Grid[MapIndexed[idElement[currentId, #1, #2] &, mygrid, {2}]]

    ],{
      "MouseDown" :> (from = currentId),
      "MouseUp" :> action[from, currentId]
     }]

]

This implementation is however not "just" allowing elements to be swapped, and depending on what you are doing, you may need a lot more interactivity added. For instance you can't edit the number anymore for this simple Grid example


Update:


A slightly nicer method which used unevaluated idTags which are only later replaced to allows a nicer call syntax:


SetAttributes[idTag,Protected]
SetAttributes[idSetter,HoldAll]
idSetter[var_]:=Function[{content,id},EventHandler[content,{"MouseMoved":>(var=id)}]]

 SetAttributes[dragNdrop,HoldFirst]

 dragNdrop[content_,action_]:=
 DynamicModule[{currentId,from},
 EventHandler[

 Dynamic[Block[{idTag=idSetter[currentId]},content]]

 ,{
  "MouseDown":>(from=currentId),
  "MouseUp":> action[from,currentId]}]
]


So then a call to add a dragNdrop fuctionality on some code is simply:


mygrid = {{1, 2, 5, 7, 9}, {3, 4, 8, 4, 2}, {5, 12, 7, 3, 8}};
dragNdrop[
    Grid[MapIndexed[idTag, mygrid, {2}]]
,action]

Added Variable descriptions


currentId stores the id of the element the mouse last moved over, this is used to determine both the element you drag from and the element you drag to. from is used to store the id you dragged from, since it needs to be saved for when actionis called. in idSetter, content is simply the content of the individual items that can be dragged, so in the Grid example, content would be the individual number in the grid.


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