Skip to main content

How to pull scalars out of a function that should act on lists?



Suppose I have


A = a vecA
B = b vecB

where a and b are supposed to be arbitrary scalars and vecA={vA1,vA2} and vecB={vB1,vB2} are vectors, i.e. lists (I guess from a mathematica point of view the difference is that a and b have Head Symbol, whereas vec1 and vec2 have head List?).


Now imagine an arbitrary function of two arguments f[A,B]. What I would like to do is to pull out the scalars and multiply them:


f[A,B] -> a * b * g[vecA,vecB]

where g[vecA,vecB] is again an arbitrary function that only works on vectors (lists). How can I achieve that?


The background is that I would like to process (simplify, rearrange, expand in series, etc.) expressions that mix scalars and vectors and contain inner products of such mixtures without explicitly expanding the inner products into the components of the vectors. Such that I can later on easily replace occurrences of some inner products. See also my (not yet really solved) question: Symbolically associate vectors and their norms My current take on this is to use



Inner[f,A,B]

instead of Dot[A,B] such that the inner product is not explicitly expanded into components. However I do need to pull out the scalars somehow..



Answer



The following seems to do what you want:


f[x: {(0|a_|a_*__) ..}, y: {(0|b_|b_*__) ..}]:=a b g[x/a,y/b]

With this, you get


f[a {1, 2, 3}, b {4, 5, 6}]
(*

==> a b g[{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}]
*)

However I didn't do much testing.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

plotting - How to draw lines between specified dots on ListPlot?

I would like to create a plot where I have unconnected dots and some connected. So far, I have figured out how to draw the dots. My code is the following: ListPlot[{{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4,13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full] I have thought using ListLinePlot command, but I don't know how to specify to the command to draw only selected lines between the dots. Do have any suggestions/hints on how to do that? Thank you. Answer One possibility would be to use Epilog with Line : ListPlot[ {{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}, {1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 7}, {1, 7}, {2, 8}, {3, 9}, {4, 10}, {1, 10}, {2, 11}, {3, 12}, {4, 13}, {2.5, 7}}, Ticks -> {{1, 2, 3, 4}, None}, AxesStyle -> Thin, TicksStyle -> Directive[Black, Bold, 12], Mesh -> Full, Epilog -> { Line[ ...

equation solving - Invert and fit implicitly defined curve

I need to fit an implicitly defined curve. I thought I could get some data out of Solve , and then using FindFit . Therefore, I would like to find the relation the parametric curve defined by $F(x,y)=0$: Solve[-(1/2) + 1/2 (0.41202 BesselK[0, 0.1 Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]] + (0.101483 x BesselK[1, 0.1 Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]])/Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]) == 0, y] But I can't get an output: Solve was unable to solve the system with inexact coefficients or the system obtained by direct rationalization of inexact numbers present in the system. Since many of the methods used by Solve require exact input, providing Solve with an exact version of the system may help. >> Edit: In particular, I would like to fit the data coming from the curve with the expression of another curve, and not with a function $f(x)$. In particular, since this clearly looks like a cardioid , I would like it to fit to something like it. What other strategies could I try?

dynamic - How can I make a clickable ArrayPlot that returns input?

I would like to create a dynamic ArrayPlot so that the rectangles, when clicked, provide the input. Can I use ArrayPlot for this? Or is there something else I should have to use? Answer ArrayPlot is much more than just a simple array like Grid : it represents a ranged 2D dataset, and its visualization can be finetuned by options like DataReversed and DataRange . These features make it quite complicated to reproduce the same layout and order with Grid . Here I offer AnnotatedArrayPlot which comes in handy when your dataset is more than just a flat 2D array. The dynamic interface allows highlighting individual cells and possibly interacting with them. AnnotatedArrayPlot works the same way as ArrayPlot and accepts the same options plus Enabled , HighlightCoordinates , HighlightStyle and HighlightElementFunction . data = {{Missing["HasSomeMoreData"], GrayLevel[ 1], {RGBColor[0, 1, 1], RGBColor[0, 0, 1], GrayLevel[1]}, RGBColor[0, 1, 0]}, {GrayLevel[0], GrayLevel...