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graphs and networks - Label multiple edges between same vertices


I have a simple graph with multiple edges between two vertices, say:


Graph[{
Labeled[a -> b, "A"],
Labeled[a -> b, "B"]
}]

Unfortunately, Mathematica labels both edges "A". Graph with multiple edges to same vertices


How can I label both distinct edges? They really both need to point to the same vertex.


Thanks for your help!




Answer



Update 2: Dealing with the issue raised by @Kuba in the comments:


Using the function LineScaledCoordinate from the GraphUtilities package to place the text labels:


Needs["GraphUtilities`"]

labels ={"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"};
i = 1;
Graph[{a -> b, a -> b, a -> b, a -> b, a -> e, e -> b},
EdgeShapeFunction -> ({Text[labels[[i++]], LineScaledCoordinate[#, 0.5]], Arrow@#} &),
VertexLabels->"Name"]


enter image description here


Update: Using EdgeShapeFunction:


labels=Reverse@{"A","B","C","D"};
i=1;
Graph[{a->b,a->b,a->b, a->b},
EdgeShapeFunction->({Text[labels[[i++]],Mean@#],Arrow@#}&)]

enter image description here





Simplest method to convert a Graph g to Graphics is to use Show[g] (see this answer by @becko).


We can post-process Show[g] to modify the Text primitives:


Show[Graph[{Labeled[a->b,"A"],Labeled[a->b,"B"]}]]/. 
Text["A",{x_,y_/; (y<0.)},z___]:>Text["B",{x,y},z]

enter image description here


Or, we can construct a Graph with modified edge directions (and correct labels) and post-process it to change the edge directions:


Show[Graph[{Labeled[a->b,"A"], Labeled[b->a,"B"]}]]/. 
BezierCurve[{{-1.,0.},m__,y_}]:>BezierCurve[{{1.,0.},m,{-1.,0.}}]
(* same picture *)

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