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numerical integration - What's wrong with NIntegrate with "MonteCarlo" Method?


Bug fixed in version 10.2.0





My code is:


NIntegrate[1, 
x ∈
ImplicitRegion[(x > 5 && x < 9) || (x > 11 && x < 13), {x}],
Method -> "MonteCarlo"]

Something wrong happens:




Block::lvsym: "Local variable specification {NIntegrate`XR[1]} contains NIntegrate`XR[1], which is not a symbol or an assignment to a symbol."


Answer



The correct syntax is


NIntegrate[1,
{x} ∈ ImplicitRegion[(x > 5 && x < 9) || (x > 11 && x < 13), x],
Method -> "MonteCarlo"]

The {x} has moved out in front. Alternatively you can do:


NIntegrate[Boole[(x > 5 && x < 9) || (x > 11 && x < 13)], {x, 5, 13}, 
Method -> "MonteCarlo"]


Also, if you want any more control over the Monte Carlo, you need to generate the random numbers yourself. This example uses the Quasi-Random Sobol generator in the MKL library provided you have it on your system (see documentation ) to produce low-discrepancy quasi-random numbers :


support = {0, 20}; (* we generate quasi randoms over the support *)
supLen = #[[2]] - #[[1]] &@support;
n = 10000;
randoms = BlockRandom[SeedRandom[Method -> {"MKL",Method -> {"Sobol",
"Dimension" -> 1}}]; RandomReal[support, n]];
supLen * Mean[Function[{x},
Boole[(x > 5 && x < 9) || (x > 11 && x < 13)]
] /@ randoms]


Other methods available are the Mersenne Twister, Niederreiter etc.


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