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programming - why set values in this way doesn't work?


question is as follows


define a list


ttt={1,2};

and if I set values in this way


{ttt[[1]],ttt[[2]]}={3,4}


then the value of list ttt now becomes {3,4}


Now I try this


f:={ttt[[1]],ttt[[2]]}

then ?f will show that f:={tmp[[1]],tmp[[2]]}


then if I just write


f={3,4}

this will not affect the values of list ttt .



the question is that I want the values of list ttt changes as well when I set values to f. How to do this?




More Question!!


why the following code didn't change the value of ttt??


Table[With[{i = i}, Defer@ttt[[i]]], {i, 1, 2}] = {111, 222}

while


Table[With[{i = i}, Defer@ttt[[i]]], {i, 1, 2}]

really gives



{ttt[[1]],ttt[[2]]}

Answer



I would approach this by combining the functionality of bump given in:
Elegant manipulation of the variables list
with my step evaluation function described here:
How do I evaluate only one step of an expression?


The step function is needed to (easily) recover the expression {ttt[[1]], ttt[[2]]} from the definition of f without it fully evaluating. It can be used like this, with the injector pattern:


ttt = {1, 2};
f := {ttt[[1]], ttt[[2]]}


step[f] /. _[x_] :> (x = {3, 4})

ttt


{3, 4}

To make this more convenient, and to work with other functions (see the first question linked above for examples) I would then write (after loading step):


func_[boost[expr_], arg___] ^:= step[expr] /. _[x_] :> func[x, arg]


Example of use:


boost[f] = {5, 6};

ttt


{5, 6}

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