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How can I plot a layered graph on a three-dimensional plane


Given a LayeredGraph:



LayeredGraphPlot[{1 -> 3, 3 -> 1, 1 -> 5, 3 -> 6, 1 -> 6, 2 -> 4, 
2 -> 6, 3 -> 4, 3 -> 5, 3 -> 6, 4 -> 6, 5 -> 6},
VertexLabeling -> True];

enter image description here


I like to present it on a three-layer surface:


enter image description here


Such that vertices {3,1,2} be placed on the top layer; {5,4} on the middle layer; and {6} on the bottom layer. Directed arrows from the top layer towards bottom should be Blue and from the bottom towards the top be Gray.



Answer



edges = {1 -> 5, 1 -> 6, 1 -> 3, 5 -> 2, 5 -> 4, 6 -> 7, 2 -> 6, 2 -> 3, 3 -> 4, 7 -> 4};


vertices = {4, 3, 7, 1, 2, 6, 5};

layers = {1, 2, 4};

vcoords = Thread[vertices ->
Join @@ MapThread[Join[##, 2] &,
{MapIndexed[CirclePoints[#2[[1]]/4, #] &, layers] /. {{a_?NumericQ, _}} :> {{0, 0}},
MapIndexed[ConstantArray[#2 - 1, #] &, layers]}]];


Graph3D[edges,
VertexCoordinates -> vcoords, VertexLabels -> "Name", ImageSize -> Medium]

enter image description here


Show[Graphics3D[{Opacity[.4], EdgeForm[Thin], Lighting -> "Neutral", 
LightBlue, InfinitePlane[{0, 0, #}, {{1, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 0}}] & /@
Range[0, 2]}, Boxed -> False],
Graph3D[edges, VertexCoordinates -> vcoords, VertexLabels -> "Name",
ImageSize -> Medium],
PlotRange -> All, PlotRangePadding -> Scaled[.2]]


enter image description here


Alternatively, use FaceGrids to indicate the planes:


facegrids = {#, {{}, {0, 1, 2}}} & /@ Join[#, -#] & @ Most[IdentityMatrix[3]];

Graph3D[edges, VertexCoordinates -> vcoords, VertexLabels -> "Name",
ImageSize -> Medium,
FaceGrids -> facegrids,
PlotRangePadding -> Scaled[.2]]


enter image description here


Update: Styling edges:


Graph3D[edges, VertexCoordinates -> vcoords, VertexLabels -> "Name", 
VertexSize -> Medium, BaseStyle -> Arrowheads[Large],
EdgeShapeFunction -> (Arrow @ Tube[#, .03] &),
EdgeStyle -> MapIndexed[# -> ColorData[97][#2[[1]]] &, edges],
ImageSize -> Medium, FaceGrids -> facegrids,
PlotRangePadding -> Scaled[.2]]

enter image description here



Graph3D[edges, VertexCoordinates -> vcoords, 
VertexLabels -> Placed["Name", Center], ImageSize -> Medium,
FaceGrids -> facegrids, PlotRangePadding -> Scaled[.2],
VertexSize -> Medium, EdgeStyle -> Black,
EdgeShapeFunction -> ({Arrowheads[Large, Appearance -> "Projected"], Thick,
Arrow[BezierCurve[{#[[1]], {#[[1, 1]], #[[1, 2]], #[[-1, 3]]}, #[[-1]]}], .1]}&),
Properties -> {(5 \[DirectedEdge] _) -> {EdgeStyle -> Directive[Dashed, Red]}}]

enter image description here


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