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plotting - Changing the background color of the framed region of a plot


I frequently generate framed plots like this:


Plot[Sin[x], {x, 0, 2 π}, Frame -> True]


enter image description here


Is there an easy way to change the background color of the framed region only?


Specifying the Background option unfortunately changes the background color of the entire plot, not just the framed region:


Plot[Sin[x], {x, 0, 2 π}, Frame -> True, Background -> LightGray]

enter image description here


Also, is there a way to make figures look like MATLAB's default figure style, i.e. a white background surrounded by a gray frame (see below)?


MATLAB figure



Answer




You can use the Prolog option with Scaled coordinates:


Plot[Sin[x], {x, 0, 2 π}, Frame -> True,
Prolog -> {LightGray, Rectangle[Scaled[{0, 0}], Scaled[{1, 1}]]}
]

Mathematica graphics


Note: Using scaled coordinates lets this work for any PlotRangePadding, and with PlotRangePadding->False:


Plot[Sin[x], {x, 0, 2 π}, Frame -> True, 
Prolog -> {LightGray, Rectangle[Scaled[{0, 0}], Scaled[{1, 1}]]},
PlotRangePadding -> .6]


Mathematica graphics


Plot[Sin[x], {x, 0, 2 π}, Frame -> True, 
Prolog -> {LightGray, Rectangle[Scaled[{0, 0}], Scaled[{1, 1}]]},
PlotRangePadding -> -.2, PlotRangeClipping -> False]

Mathematica graphics


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