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equation solving - Finding the root of a nested function with small values



I have reduced an error in my program to this line of code:


FindRoot[Nest[# (1 - #) k &, 1/2, 2^4] - 1/2, {k, 3.5}]

It works for $2^1, 2^2, 2^3, 2^4,$ but then for $2^n, n\ge5,$ it stops. Nothing happens. Mathematica is "thinking" forever. FindRoot is not doing a single iteration.


Why does this happen?


I have some ideas of my own, none of which have gotten me anywhere:




  1. The values are very small, is it a precision problem?





  2. Maybe I'm not using Nest properly?





Answer



Make it a purely numeric function so that FindRoot cannot do anything fancy with the symbolic form. This can be done as below.


ff[k_?NumberQ] := Nest[# (1 - #) k &, 1/2, 2^4]

FindRoot[ff[k] == 1/2, {k, 3.5}]


(* Out[22]= {k -> 3.49856169933}` *)

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